2003
DOI: 10.1021/jo034399w
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Acyclic Congener of Cucurbituril:  Synthesis and Recognition Properties

Abstract: The cucurbit[n]uril (CB[n]) family of macrocycles occupies a prominent role in molecular recognition and self-assembly studies despite the current inability to access specific cucurbit[n]uril homologues, derivatives, and analogues by straightforward tailor-made synthetic procedures. In this paper, we explore an approach that circumvents the challenges posed by the tailor-made synthesis of macrocyclic CB[n] by preparing 1, which functions as an acyclic CB[6] congener. The o-xylylene connections to the glycoluri… Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(88 citation statements)
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“…It seemed likely that if the CB[n] family could be modified to improve their solubility in organic media, to alter the size and shape of the cavity, and to provide different functional groups that interact directly with guests then the range of potential applications of the CB[n] family would be dramatically expanded. The following sections describe the approaches that we, [245][246][247][248][249] and others, [8,90,201,[250][251][252][253][254] have taken toward alleviating these potential limitations.…”
Section: Cb[n] Familymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It seemed likely that if the CB[n] family could be modified to improve their solubility in organic media, to alter the size and shape of the cavity, and to provide different functional groups that interact directly with guests then the range of potential applications of the CB[n] family would be dramatically expanded. The following sections describe the approaches that we, [245][246][247][248][249] and others, [8,90,201,[250][251][252][253][254] have taken toward alleviating these potential limitations.…”
Section: Cb[n] Familymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[69] Die Komplexierung der Alkandiamine hängt von der Kettenlänge ab und bezieht hydrophobe Wechselwirkungen zwischen dem zentralen Polymethylenteil des Gastes und dem Pinzetteninneren sowie Wasserstoffbrücken und Ion-Dipol-Wechselwirkungen zwischen den Harnstoffsauerstoffatomen und den Ammoniumenden des Gastes mit ein (zum Beispiel in 31). [69] Die Ion-Dipol-Wechselwirkung wird durch den Phosphatpuffer stark beeinflusst, dessen Metallkationen in wässrigen Medien mit den Gästen um die Bindung an die Sauerstoffatome konkurrieren.…”
Section: àunclassified
“…[69] Die Komplexierung der Alkandiamine hängt von der Kettenlänge ab und bezieht hydrophobe Wechselwirkungen zwischen dem zentralen Polymethylenteil des Gastes und dem Pinzetteninneren sowie Wasserstoffbrücken und Ion-Dipol-Wechselwirkungen zwischen den Harnstoffsauerstoffatomen und den Ammoniumenden des Gastes mit ein (zum Beispiel in 31). [69] Die Ion-Dipol-Wechselwirkung wird durch den Phosphatpuffer stark beeinflusst, dessen Metallkationen in wässrigen Medien mit den Gästen um die Bindung an die Sauerstoffatome konkurrieren. [69] Die Cucurbituril-Pinzette 32 dimerisiert in vielen Lö-sungsmitteln isostrukturell, [70] unter Beibehaltung des gleichen Assoziationsmotivs, sowohl in unpolaren aprotischen Medien wie Chloroform als auch in konkurrierenden, polaren protischen Lösungsmitteln wie Methanol und Wasser (Dimerisierung von 32 in D 2 O: K a = 3.6 10 4 m À1 ).…”
Section: àunclassified
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“…A basicidade destes compostos é bastante baixa sendo verificados pKa's do ácido conjugado do CB [6] da ordem de 3, sendo desconhecida para os outros cucurbitandos. Uma das estratégias para contornar o problema de solubilidade é a utilização de meios salinos ou ácidos para aumentar a solubilidade destes compostos pela formação de complexos com ácidos duros ou, ainda, pela protonação das carbonilas dos opérculos destas estruturas 12 4,7,[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] . A reação de CB [6], por exemplo com K 2 S 2 O 8 , dá origem a 12 grupos OH radiais nos carbonos terciários em meio aquoso 22,28 , enquanto que a utilização de dimetil glicolurila como monômero precursor dá origem à decametil-CB [5] …”
Section: Síntese E Propriedades Físico-químicasunclassified