Acute toxicity and haematological changes in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) caused by diazinon exposure

Ahmad, Zubair

doi:10.5897/ajb11.1247

Cited by 19 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 49 publications

(35 reference statements)

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“…Meanwhile, G. affinis specimens were incubated in water containing 0.08 mg L -1 . The G. affinis was incubated at lower concentrations due to their lower lethal concentration level than C. Carpio (Ahmad 2011). Gupta and Jawale (2013) have reported that G. affinis have 96-h LC50 by 0,097 mg L -1 and 96-h LC100 by 0.148 mg L -1 .…”

Section: The Motility Of C Carpio and G Affinis In Mercury Decontaminated Watermentioning

confidence: 99%

Isolation and characterization of mercury-resistant microbes from gold mine area in Mount Pongkor, Bogor District, Indonesia

et al. 2021

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Abstract. Sanjaya WTA, Khoirunnisa NS, Ismiani A, Hazra F, Santosa DA. 2021. Isolation and characterization of mercury-resistant microbes from gold mine area in Mount Pongkor, Bogor District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2656-2666. Exploring novel wild-type microbes is very important to give more flexibility for bioremediation implementation. It is related to discovering strain with higher detoxification ability and more reliable degradation mechanisms. Moreover, novel strain can be used as genetic material for strain development by molecular genetic engineering and production design formulation. The aims of this experiment were to characterize and identify new mercury-resistant microbes, investigate their capacity to accumulate mercury, and analyze the reducing mercury toxicity in bioassay. Four strains of bacteria selected through the screening stage were characterized for their morphological, biochemical, physiological, and molecular genetic characteristics. Considering their characteristics and mercury resistance levels, there are two selected microbial strains: fungus strain Cladosporium halotolerans Hg32 and the bacterial strain Mycolicibacterium peregrinum Hg37 with a mercury resistance level up to 3000 mg L-1. The C. halotolerans Hg32 could remove mercury with the highest potency up to 90.72% at a mercury concentration of 100 mg L-1, while M. peregrinum Hg37 removes up to 77.10% at mercury concentrations of 10 mg L-1. Toxicity bioassay tests using fish confirmed that C. halotolerans Hg32 and M. peregrinum Hg37 had the ability to detoxify mercury in contaminated water. Both have successfully proven to reduce the mortality rate to below 5%.

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Section: The Motility Of C Carpio and G Affinis In Mercury Decontaminated Watermentioning

confidence: 99%

Isolation and characterization of mercury-resistant microbes from gold mine area in Mount Pongkor, Bogor District, Indonesia

et al. 2021

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“…Also diazinon is highly toxic for freshwater fish and invertebrates following acute exposures (EPA, 2004). For co mmon carp the LC 50 of co mmercial diazinon was reported as 9.76 mg/L (Ahmad, 2011).…”

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confidence: 99%

Untitled

Korkmaz¹,

DONMEZ²

2017

Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.

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“…Following exposure to contaminants, any rise in these enzymes serves as a sensitive marker of cellular damage. (Ahmad, 2011). Consequently, it is possible to attribute the increased activity of these enzymes seen in this study to liver damage brought on by diazinon.…”

Section: Alkaline Phosphatase (Alp)mentioning

confidence: 60%

The Toxicity of Organophosphates Insecticide in <i>Cyprinus Carpio</i> and Effect on Antioxidant and Liver Function

Mohsin,

AL-Amari,

Jaber

2024

Ecol. Eng. Environ. Technol.

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This study's gaol is to ascertain the impact of diazinon about the condition of common carp, a significant fish species used for food in aquaculture (Cyprinus carpio). The LC50 of diazinon after 96 h was 9.5 mg/L in C. carpio (78.8 ± 5 g in weight). The fish were divided into six tanks as two treatments in order to ascertain the long-term effects of diazinon (three tanks per treatment). They were subjected to diazinon (2.37 mg/L; 25% LC50-96 h concentration) and 0 (control) for 4 days, 14 days, and 28 days before blood biochemical assays were performed on samples taken. Dry-chemistry analyzer was used to determination the Liver Function enzyme, also SOD and CAT was estimated by use spectrophotometer. At day four and day fourteen, the plasma SOD activity of the diazinonexposed fish did not significantly decrease in comparison to the control group; however, after day twenty-eight, the plasma SOD activity of the diazinon-exposed fish significantly increased in comparison to the control group. Diazinon exposure and control report a significant increase in serum CAT activity. Diazinon exposure increased significantly in serum ALT, AST and ALP activity compared to the control group.

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Acute toxicity and haematological changes in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) caused by diazinon exposure

Abstract: The common carp (Cyprinus carpio) was exposed to diazinon to determine the lethal concentration (LC 50

Cited by 19 publications

References 49 publications

Isolation and characterization of mercury-resistant microbes from gold mine area in Mount Pongkor, Bogor District, Indonesia

Isolation and characterization of mercury-resistant microbes from gold mine area in Mount Pongkor, Bogor District, Indonesia

Untitled

The Toxicity of Organophosphates Insecticide in <i>Cyprinus Carpio</i> and Effect on Antioxidant and Liver Function

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