“…Many stressors, including social defeat, heat, noise, electric foot shock, and restraint stress cause elevation of circulating CORT levels in mice (Hu et al, 2014; Ito et al, 2015; Jaroenporn et al, 2007; Montagud-Romero et al, 2015; Yamano et al, 2004). Acute stress leads to CRH releases into the pituitary portal circulation and a rapid increase in CRH mRNA and c-fos expression in the PVN (Alexander et al, 1994; Day et al, 2005; Girotti et al, 2006; Imaki et al, 1998; Plotsky, 1988).…”