“…The amphipods Tiburonella viscana, Leptocheirus plumulosus, Grandidierella bonnieroides, Hyale nigra and H. youngi have been used to assess the acute toxicity of whole sediment samples (e.g., Abessa et al, 2005;ABNT, 2016;Buruaem et al, 2013;Dewitt et al, 1996;Maranho et al, 2009;Melo and Nipper, 2007;Molisani et al, 2013;Nilin et al, 2013), as well as the tannaidacea Kalliapseudes schubartii (e.g., Brendolan, 2004;Perina, 2009). In the same way, meiobenthic copepods Nitocra sp (e.g., Lotufo and Abessa, 2002;Nilin et al, 2013;Sousa et al, 2012) and Tisbe biminiensis (e.g., Araújo-Castro et al, 2009;Lavorante et al, 2013;Oliveira et al, 2014) have been used to test the chronic toxicity of sediments. However, given the continental scale of Brazilian coast, which presents different environments and high diversity of species, it is necessary to standardize new methods and organisms to be used as model in sediment toxicity tests.…”