Acute Responses to Low and High Intensity Exercise in Type 1 Diabetic Adolescents in Relation to Their Level of Serum 25(OH)D

Myśliwec, Artur; Skalska, Maria; Knechtle, Beat; Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theodoros; Rosemann, Thomas; Szmigiero-Kawko, Małgorzata; Lejk, Agnieszka; Jastrzębska, Joanna; Radzimiński, Łukasz; Wakuluk, Dorota; Czapiewska, Karolina; Sánchez, Guillermo Felipe López; Jastrzębski, Zbigniew

doi:10.3390/nu12020454

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 26 publications

(40 reference statements)

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“…(19), reported improvement in HbA1c after a resistance exercise program, corroborating with what was found in the current research. The majority of studies, however, analyzed the combined effect of aerobic and resistance exercise and reported contradictory results (20)(21)(22).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of resistance training on the glycemic control of people with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Lima¹,

Menezes²,

Celli³

et al. 2022

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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Resistance training has shown the potential to contribute to better glycemic control in people with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D), however, there are contradictory results in this regard and a need to clarify the effects of isolated resistance training on glycemic control in T1D. The aim was to verify the effects of resistance training on the glycemic control of people with T1D. Original articles were selected, randomized and non-randomized clinical trials that aimed to verify chronic responses, through the concentrations of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), to a structured program of resistance exercise in the glycemia of patients with T1D. The following databases were searched; MEDLINE, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, LILACS, and SciELO. Five studies were included in the review. A reduction in HbA1c was observed (SMD = -0.568 ± 0.165 [95% CI = -0.891 to -0.246]; p = 0.001; I² = 82%) in patients undergoing resistance training, when compared to the control group (SMD = 1.006 ± 0.181 [95% CI = 0.653 to 1.360]; p <0.001). Two studies, with children and adolescents and longer interventions, demonstrated a significant reduction in HbA1c, increased strength, and an improved lipid profile. Resistance training was efficient for assisting in glycemic control in people with T1D and should be incorporated in treatment plans.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of resistance training on the glycemic control of people with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Lima¹,

Menezes²,

Celli³

et al. 2022

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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“…VO 2 max was measured with the use of expiratory gas analyzer Oxycon Pro (Erich JAEGER GmbH, Hoechberg, Germany, 2012). Experimental runs were performed in a physical effort laboratory in standard conditions (temperature: 21 °C; atmospheric pressure: 1010 hPa; air humidity: 55%) according to previously described procedures [ 28 , 29 ]. Physical tolerance test was preceded by 5 min warm-up in the form of an ergometric work (Eos Sprint, Jeager, Hoechberg, Germany) with the load of 1 W/kg, at the rate of 60 rotations per minute.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Responses to Low- and High-Intensity Exercise in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes in Relation to Their Level of VO2 Max

Myśliwiec

Skalska

Michalak

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) on the glycemic changes during low and high intensity exercises in young type 1 diabetic patients. Twenty boys (age: 14.3 ± 1.6 years; height: 171.0 ± 11.3 cm; weight; 59.5 ± 12.8 kg) were divided into low-fit group (LFG, n = 10) and high-fit group (HFG, n = 10). According to the experimental design, participants performed three physical efforts (VO2 max test, mixed aerobic–anaerobic effort and aerobic effort) on the cycloergometer, during which real-time glycemia was measured. Mixed aerobic–anaerobic exercise demanded significantly smaller carbohydrate supplementation (0.2 ± 0.2 g/kg during exercise) than the aerobic test session (0.4 ± 0.3 g/kg during exercise). Moreover, patients with higher VO2 max had lower tendency for glycemic changes during the aerobic effort. The results of the current study suggest that young type 1 diabetic patients should perform different intensity activities using continuous glycemic monitoring system to avoid acute and chronic complications of the disease.

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“…The TEDDY study [10] reported that higher childhood 25(OH)D concentration is associated with lower islet autoimmunity, while prospective studies, such as DAISY and DIPP [11,12] reported no such association between vitamin D intake or 25(OH)D concentration in the childhood and the risk of islet autoimmunity or T1DM. Moreover, vitamin D supplementation plays a protective role in hyperglycemia, while training anaerobically, and, in hypoglycemia, while training aerobically [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A dose–response meta-analysis between serum concentration of 25-hydroxy vitamin D and risk of type 1 diabetes mellitus

et al. 2020

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It remains debatable whether vitamin D plays any role as a risk factor for type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). We have summarized the effect of circulating 25-hydroxy vitamin D [25(OH)D] concentration on the risk of developing T1DM via a dose–response meta-analysis. We undertook a database search on PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library from inception to January 2020. A meta-analysis based on random-effects model was applied. Subgroup analysis and meta-regression were performed to inspect the source of heterogeneity. Dose–response data were examined using the generalized least squares trend estimation method. This study was registered with the PROSPERO (ID: CRD42020166174). In total, 16 studies including 10,605 participants (3913 case patients) were included. The pooled odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for the highest versus the lowest 25(OH)D concentration was 0.39 (0.27, 0.57), with a high heterogeneity (I2 = 76.7%, P < 0.001). Meta-regression analysis identified latitude (P = 0.02), adjustment for gender (P = 0.001), and 25(OH)D stratification (P < 0.001) as sources of heterogeneity. Furthermore, the nonlinear dose–response analysis determined the OR (95% CI) of T1DM to be 0.91 (0.90, 0.93) per 10 nmol/L increase in the 25(OH)D concentration. A ‘U’-shaped association was found between serum 25(OH)D concentration and risk of T1DM. The present study highlights the significant inverse association between the circulating 25(OH)D concentration and the risk of T1DM.

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Acute Responses to Low and High Intensity Exercise in Type 1 Diabetic Adolescents in Relation to Their Level of Serum 25(OH)D

Cited by 4 publications

References 26 publications

Effects of resistance training on the glycemic control of people with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Effects of resistance training on the glycemic control of people with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Responses to Low- and High-Intensity Exercise in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes in Relation to Their Level of VO2 Max

A dose–response meta-analysis between serum concentration of 25-hydroxy vitamin D and risk of type 1 diabetes mellitus

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