Acute response of blood glucose to short-term exercise training in patients with type 2 diabetes

Hordern, Matthew D.; Marwick, Thomas H.; Wood, Peter; Cooney, Louise; Prins, Johannes B.; Coombes, Jeff S.

doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2010.11.003

Cited by 20 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…Although traditional training regimens need to be several weeks (at least 4 weeks) to achieve adequate effects (Lim et al, 2008;Dela & Stallknecht, 2010;Hordern et al, 2011), shorter training regimens may be more beneficial to complete exercise training programmes. The length of training period is particularly important among these factors because longer periods can lead to an apparent training effect, but may impede regular exercise in hectic lifestyles.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of different periods of hypoxic training on glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity

Morishima

Hasegawa

Sasaki

et al. 2014

Clin Physio Funct Imaging

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This study examined the effects of different periods of hypoxic training on glucose metabolism. Sedentary subjects underwent hypoxic training (FiO2 = 15.0%) for either 2 weeks (2-week group; n = 11) or 4 weeks (4-week group; n = 10). The 2-week group conducted training sessions on 6 days week(-1) for 2 weeks, whereas the 4-week group conducted training sessions on 3 days week(-1) for 4 weeks. Body fat mass or abdominal fat area did not change after training period in either group. VO2max increased in both groups after training period (42 ± 2 versus 43 ± 2 ml min(-1) kg(-1) in 2-week group, 41 ± 1 versus 42 ± 2 ml min(-1) kg(-1) in 4-week group). Both groups showed a reduction in mean blood pressure after training period (92 ± 3 versus 90 ± 3 mmHg in 2-week group, 91 ± 2 versus 87 ± 2 mmHg in 4-week group, P ≤ 0.05). No change was observed in blood glucose response after glucose ingestion after training period. However, area under the curve for serum insulin concentrations after glucose ingestion significantly decreased in only 4-week group (6910 ± 763 versus 5812 ± 872 μIU ml(-1) 120 min, P ≤ 0.05). In conclusion, hypoxic training reduced blood pressure with independent on training duration. However, a longer period of hypoxic training led to greater improvements in insulin sensitivity compared with equivalent training over a shorter period, suggesting that hypoxic training programmes for more than 4 weeks might be more beneficial for improving insulin sensitivity.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of different periods of hypoxic training on glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity

Morishima

Hasegawa

Sasaki

et al. 2014

Clin Physio Funct Imaging

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Another factor that may modulate the benefits of exercise is the baseline level of glycemic control. Recent studies suggest that the benefits of exercise training are mainly restricted to patients with suboptimal HbA 1c levels (97% [53 mmolImol j1 ]) (3,14,19,32). Consequently, it is currently unclear whether wellcontrolled type 2 diabetes patients profit from additional exercise in their treatment regimen.…”

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confidence: 99%

Exercise and 24-h Glycemic Control

Dijk

Manders

Canfora

et al. 2013

Medicine &Amp; Science in Sports &Amp; Exercise

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A single bout of moderate-intensity exercise substantially improves glycemic control throughout the subsequent day in insulin- and non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes patients. Of all baseline characteristics, only subjects' HbA1c level is related to the magnitude of response to exercise. Nevertheless, the present study demonstrates that even well-controlled patients benefit considerably from the blood glucose-lowering properties of daily exercise.

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“…Physical exercise results in the development of muscle mass and, concomitantly, promotes an increase in circulating glucose uptake by Glut-4 transporters, thus lowering blood glucose levels 11 in addition to improving insulin pathways in the body. Through this mechanism, muscle simulates endocrine function, helping control blood glucose levels as has been demonstrated in some studies 9,22 . In our study, the reduction of these levels was noticeable in the animals of the DSG, but not enough to be considered normal (Fig.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 88%

Previous physical exercise slows down the complications from experimental diabetes in the calcaneal tendon

Bezerra

Nery

Silveira

et al. 2019

Muscle Ligaments and Tendons J

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Background: the complications caused by diabetes increase fragility in the muscle-tendon system, resulting in degeneration and easier rupture. To avoid this issue, therapies that increase the metabolism of glucose by the body, with physical activity, have been used after the confirmation of diabetes. We evaluate the biomechanical behavior of the calcaneal tendon and the metabolic parameters in rats induced to experimental diabetes and submitted to pre-and post-induction exercise. Methods: 54-male-Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups: Control Group (CG), Swimming Group (SG), Diabetic Group (DG), and Diabetic Swimming Group (DSG). The trained groups were submitted to swimming exercise, while unexercised groups remained restricted to the cages. Metabolic and biomechanical parameters were assessed. Results: the clinical parameters of DSG showed no change due to exercise protocol. The tendon analysis of the DSG showed increased values for the elastic modulus (p<0.01) and maximum tension (p<0.001) and lowest value for transverse area (p<0.001) when compared to the SG, however it showed no difference when compared to DG.Conclusion: the homogeneous values presented by the tendons of the DG and DSG show that physical exercise applied in the pre-and post-induction wasn't enough to promote a protective effect against the tendinopathy process, but prevent the progress of degeneration.

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Acute response of blood glucose to short-term exercise training in patients with type 2 diabetes

Cited by 20 publications

References 10 publications

Effects of different periods of hypoxic training on glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity

Effects of different periods of hypoxic training on glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity

Exercise and 24-h Glycemic Control

Previous physical exercise slows down the complications from experimental diabetes in the calcaneal tendon

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