2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2020.105251
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Acute regulation of apical ABC transporters in the gut. Potential influence on drug bioavailability

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Cited by 8 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…as well as the organ and cell type in which they are expressed. For example, members of the ABCB and ABCC subfamilies are expressed in physiological barriers such as intestine and blood–brain interfaces to restrict the entry or mediate the exit of harmful endogenous molecules or xenobiotics [ 3 , 4 ]. Overexpression of these ABC transporters has been reported in several cancers and is responsible for the multidrug resistance (MDR) phenotype of cancer cells [ 5 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…as well as the organ and cell type in which they are expressed. For example, members of the ABCB and ABCC subfamilies are expressed in physiological barriers such as intestine and blood–brain interfaces to restrict the entry or mediate the exit of harmful endogenous molecules or xenobiotics [ 3 , 4 ]. Overexpression of these ABC transporters has been reported in several cancers and is responsible for the multidrug resistance (MDR) phenotype of cancer cells [ 5 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 37 , 38 P-glycoprotein (P-gp), multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) are the main ABC transporters distributed in the intestinal barrier. 39 , 40 Among them, P-gp is most expressed in the colon and ileum, and MRP2 and BCRP are highly expressed in the small intestine. 41 The drug efflux mediated by these ABC transporters limits the absorption of the substrate drug and has a significant impact on the efficacy of oral drugs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fast and reversible modulation of the activity of efflux transporters is of interest to formulation scientists and pharmacologists for the drug delivery of transporter substrates [38]. Changes to the transporter expression can be regulated by (i) changes in their protein expression (long-term regulation) or (ii) changes that do not modify the total amount of protein (acute regulation) [38], by transcriptional or post-transcriptional changes. Interestingly, clear changes are seen in the P-gp, BCRP and MRP2 expression 30 min after the feeding interventions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These findings suggest that a dosage form could be designed which releases a specific transporter inhibitor to inhibit their expression [40], followed by a drug substrate. Short-term reversibility of the transporter could ensure the normal physiological functioning of the intestinal tract after the dose has been absorbed [38]. A proposed mechanism for P-gp inhibition is the inhibition of ATPase activity, as P-gp is an energyactivated protein.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%