2015
DOI: 10.1093/omcr/omv002
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Acute pulmonary edema secondary to hyperbaric oxygen therapy

Abstract: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) has been shown to be effective in the treatment of diabetic ulcers, air embolism, carbon monoxide poisoning and gas gangrene with minimal adverse effects. Very few cases of HBOT causing acute pulmonary edema (PE) has been described; with a study on dogs suggesting that a complication of this therapy could be PE. We describe the case of an 80-year-old man with a history of stable systolic heart failure and diabetes mellitus presenting with acute PE following treatment with HBOT … Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…In the lungs, bleeding, inflammation and emphysema can occur during exposure to excessive HBOT. In hyperbaric medicine, these changes are called pulmonary barotraumas and initially manifest as tracheobronchitis (transient with cessation of exposure), which, with continued exposure, progresses to acute respiratory distress syndrome and, finally, interstitial pulmonary fibrosis (Obiagwu et al, 2015).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the lungs, bleeding, inflammation and emphysema can occur during exposure to excessive HBOT. In hyperbaric medicine, these changes are called pulmonary barotraumas and initially manifest as tracheobronchitis (transient with cessation of exposure), which, with continued exposure, progresses to acute respiratory distress syndrome and, finally, interstitial pulmonary fibrosis (Obiagwu et al, 2015).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There was also a reported case of acute lung edema in an 80 year old patient with ischemic cardiomyopathy (ejection fraction 25%), noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and peripheral vascular disease -which was the indication for HBO therapy. The patient had no clear signs of heart failure prior to HBOT (86). However, his overall hypoxic predisposition, according to the authors, might have been a risk factor for the emergence of acute lung edema during HBOT.…”
Section: Hbot Effects On the Cardiorespiratory System In The Agedmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Two patients were said to have not received HBO 2 T on account of moderate to severe pulmonary hypertension, the underlying reason for this was not discussed. There have been case reports associating HBO 2 T with pulmonary edema in patients with leftsided heart failure [19,20]. Possible mechanisms attributed to this finding include increased peripheral vasoconstriction leading to increased cardiac afterload, increased oxidative myocardial stress, decreased left ventricular (LV) compliance by oxygen radical-mediated reduction in nitric oxide right and left ventricular imbalance, and increased pulmonary capillary permeability.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%