“…To our knowledge, this is the first case of fatal necrotizing acute pancreatitis following a minor papilla biopsy. Two severe cases following biopsy of the minor papilla have been reported in the literature [4,5], for which an almost identical clinical picture of abrupt onset only a few hours after biopsy was described. Those patients were discharged from the hospital after several weeks of care [4,5], in contrast to our patient who died.…”