Acute effects of walking and combined exercise on oxidative stress and vascular function in peripheral artery disease

Andrade-Lima, Aluísio; Correia, Marília de Almeida; Germano-Soares, Antônio Henrique; Farah, Breno Quintella; Forjaz, C. L. M.; Silva, Alexandre; Brasileiro-Santos, Maria S.; Santos, Amílton Cesar dos; Ritti‐Dias, Raphael Mendes

doi:10.1111/cpf.12384

Cited by 13 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 36 publications

(44 reference statements)

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“…Findings from animal studies have shown that high-intensity aerobic exercise can effectively reduce oxidative stress (reduces MDA concentration) and improve antioxidant defenses (increases GPx) in rats (109, 110). Similar results have been obtained by studies on the effectiveness of physical exercise on oxidative stress (reduced rate and concentration of MDA; decreased 8-oxo-dG) and antioxidant defense system (increased GPx) in humans with or without diseases (111)(112)(113)(114).…”

Section: Oxidative Stresssupporting

confidence: 83%

Clinical effect and biological mechanism of exercise for rheumatoid arthritis: A mini review

Wang

2023

Front. Immunol.

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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common systematic, chronic inflammatory, autoimmune, and polyarticular disease, causing a range of clinical manifestations, including joint swelling, redness, pain, stiffness, fatigue, decreased quality of life, progressive disability, cardiovascular problems, and other comorbidities. Strong evidence has shown that exercise is effective for RA treatment in various clinical domains. Exercise training for relatively longer periods (e.g., ≥ 12 weeks) can decrease disease activity of RA. However, the mechanism underlying the effectiveness of exercise in reducing RA disease activity remains unclear. This review first summarizes and highlights the effectiveness of exercise in RA treatment. Then, we integrate current evidence and propose biological mechanisms responsible for the potential effects of exercise on immune cells and immunity, inflammatory response, matrix metalloproteinases, oxidative stress, and epigenetic regulation. However, a large body of evidence was obtained from the non-RA populations. Future studies are needed to further examine the proposed biological mechanisms responsible for the effectiveness of exercise in decreasing disease activity in RA populations. Such knowledge will contribute to the basic science and strengthen the scientific basis of the prescription of exercise therapy for RA in the clinical routine.

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Section: Oxidative Stresssupporting

confidence: 83%

Clinical effect and biological mechanism of exercise for rheumatoid arthritis: A mini review

Wang

2023

Front. Immunol.

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“…Previous studies have shown an increase of salivary nitrite in active man in up to one hour after aerobic exercise, (37) and after combined exercise in patients with peripheral arterial disease. (38) Besides, the nitrite/nitrate concentrations were also higher after three months of an exercise protocol in healthy postmenopausal women. (39) Interestingly, in ISO group nitrite concentrations were lower after intervention.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

The effects of isoflavone supplementation plus combined exercise on salivary markers of oxidative stress in postmenopausal women

Amaral

Mendonça

Giolo

et al. 2020

J. Clin. Biochem. Nutr.

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This study tested the effect of isoflavone supplementation in addition to combined exercise training in salivary oxidative stress markers in non obese postmenopausal women. Thirty two post menopausal women without hormone therapy were randomly assigned to exercise + placebo (n = 15) or exercise + isoflavone supplementation (n = 17) groups. They performed 30 sessions of combined exercises (aerobic plus resistance) over ten weeks and consumed 100 mg of isoflavone supplementation or placebo. Saliva samples were collected after an overnight fast. Superoxide dismutase, total antioxidant capacity, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, catalase, total protein and nitrite were determined before and after ten weeks of the intervention. The ANOVA two way analysis of variance was applied with α of 5%. Both groups increase (p<0.05) superoxide dismutase activity and decrease catalase levels. There was interaction (time × group) in both nitrite and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances results, with increase (p<0.05) in placebo group and decrease (p<0.05) in isoflavone group. No difference was found for total antioxidant capacity or total protein. The combination of isoflavone supplementation and exercise training can promote an antioxidant effect through reduction of lipid peroxidation and concentrations of salivary nitrite.

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“…Although a fall in oxidative stress markers and a rise in antioxidants in our Pilates group were observed, no significant change was revealed. Lima et al report that no increase in oxidative stress was evident in moderateintensity exercise, while oxidative stress and muscle damage tended to increase in high-intensity exercise [27]. Whereas some research reveals that resistance exercise type did not enhance oxidative stress [28], some other studies suggest that exercises are likely to reduce the damage caused by oxidative stress [29].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Equipment-Based Pilates (Reformer) Exercises on Body Composition, Some Physical Parameters, and Body Blood Parameters of Medical Interns

Yılmaz¹,

Özen²,

Nar³

et al. 2022

Cureus

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Background: Pilates is a type of exercise that exerts positive effects on body composition and general health. This study set out to investigate the effects of equipment-based Pilates (reformer) exercise on body composition, some physical parameters, and blood parameters of medical interns showing a tendency toward sedentary life.Materials and methods: The experimental group (EG) comprising 22 healthy internship students in the medical faculty performed Pilates reformer exercises for nine weeks. The control group (CG) consisted of 18 students who did not engage in any exercise program. The baseline and final parameters of all the participants were measured.Results: The mean age of the experimental group (EG) was 23.68±1.29 years, while that of the control group (CG) was 24.78±3.44 (p=0.089). A significant difference was evident between the performance pre-test and post-test scores of the EG (p<0.05). However, a significant positive difference was noted only between the waist pre-test and post-test results in the body composition measurements (p<0.05). A significant rise in HDL and fasting blood sugar levels and a decrease in insulin levels was observed in the post-exercise biochemical parameters measured in the EG (p=0.05). When the EG and CG were compared, a significant difference was found only in HDL cholesterol values in relation to the differences between the pre-test and the post-test groups (p=0.024). Conclusion:The positive data from performance tests, especially with its HDL-increasing and insulinlowering effects in the EG, implicate that Pilates reformer exercises can produce a favorable effect on the healthy living standards of medical interns.

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Acute effects of walking and combined exercise on oxidative stress and vascular function in peripheral artery disease

Cited by 13 publications

References 36 publications

Clinical effect and biological mechanism of exercise for rheumatoid arthritis: A mini review

Clinical effect and biological mechanism of exercise for rheumatoid arthritis: A mini review

The effects of isoflavone supplementation plus combined exercise on salivary markers of oxidative stress in postmenopausal women

The Effect of Equipment-Based Pilates (Reformer) Exercises on Body Composition, Some Physical Parameters, and Body Blood Parameters of Medical Interns

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