Acute effects of exercise engagement on neurocognitive function: a systematic review and meta-analysis on P3 amplitude and latency

Kao, Shih‐Chun; Chen, Feng-Tzu; Moreau, David; Drollette, Eric S.; Amireault, Steve; Chu, Chien‐Heng; Chang, Yu‐Kai

doi:10.1080/1750984x.2022.2155488

Cited by 14 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 152 publications

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“…Consider for example the case of post-exercise improvements in cognitive performance. Typically, an acute bout of exercise is followed by an increase in performance on cognitive tasks (Kao et al, 2022;Moreau & Chou, 2019), often thought to stem from a cascade of factors such as higher arousal, alertness, and possibly increased blood flow to the brain (Mulser & Moreau, 2023). This is a robust finding in the specialized literature, and has been replicated across a range of exercise types and intensities, including both moderate and high-intensity cardiovascular exercise (Moreau & Chou, 2019).…”

Section: Probing Brain Dynamics With Mobile Technologymentioning

confidence: 89%

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Probing Brain Dynamics Correlates of Motor Expertise with Mobile Recordings

Moreau¹,

Kao²,

Wang³

2023

Preprint

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Mobile electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) technology have the potential to revolutionize the study of motor expertise by providing real-time brain activity data in a non-invasive and portable manner. In the context of sports, these recording techniques have already been used in various applications such as mental fatigue monitoring, concussion assessment, and even talent identification. Here, we discuss the potential for mobile technology to facilitate precise characterization of brain dynamics, and outline a number of challenges for the use of portable technology in this context. Specifically, we argue that mobile brain recordings cannot only improve our understanding of motor activities, athletic performance, and athletes’ individual differences, but also provide an opportunity for researchers to exploit the richness and uniqueness of sports environments as a tool to better understand the brain. We close with a discussion of the promise of this body of work for future research in sports and exercise neuroscience.

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Section: Probing Brain Dynamics With Mobile Technologymentioning

confidence: 89%

“…Brain and behavioral dynamics in the context of sport and exercise are rich and complex, with transient states that are best characterized by temporally precise measurements (Kao et al, 2022;Moreau & Chou, 2019;. Consider for example the case of post-exercise improvements in cognitive performance.…”

Section: Probing Brain Dynamics With Mobile Technologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Probing Brain Dynamics Correlates of Motor Expertise with Mobile Recordings

Moreau¹,

Kao²,

Wang³

2023

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Brain and behavioral dynamics in the context of sport and exercise are rich and complex, with transient states that are best characterized by temporally precise measurements (Kao et al, 2022; Moreau & Chou, 2019; C.-H. Wang, Liang, & Moreau, 2020). Consider for example, the case of postexercise improvements in cognitive performance.…”

Section: Probing Brain Dynamics With Mobile Technologymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Consider for example, the case of postexercise improvements in cognitive performance. Typically, an acute bout of exercise is followed by an increase in performance on cognitive tasks (Kao et al, 2022; Moreau & Chou, 2019), often thought to stem from a cascade of factors such as higher arousal, alertness, and possibly increased blood flow to the brain (Mulser & Moreau, 2023). This is a robust finding in the specialized literature and has been replicated across a range of exercise types and intensities, including both moderate- and high-intensity cardiovascular exercise (Moreau & Chou, 2019).…”

Section: Probing Brain Dynamics With Mobile Technologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Probing brain dynamics correlates of motor expertise with mobile recordings.

Moreau,

Kao,

Wang

2023

Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology

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Mobile electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) technology have the potential to revolutionize the study of motor expertise by providing real-time brain activity data in a non-invasive and portable manner. In the context of sports, these recording techniques have already been used in various applications such as mental fatigue monitoring, concussion assessment, and even talent identification. Here, we discuss the potential for mobile technology to facilitate precise characterization of brain dynamics, and outline a number of challenges for the use of portable technology in this context. Specifically, we argue that mobile brain recordings cannot only improve our understanding of motor activities, athletic performance, and athletes' individual differences, but also provide an opportunity for researchers to exploit the richness and uniqueness of sports environments as a tool to better understand the brain. We close with a discussion of the promise of this body of work for future research in sports and exercise neuroscience.

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“…These exercise‐induced changes in P3b amplitudes were later found to follow an inverted‐U (Kao et al, 2018) or inverted‐J (Kao et al, 2017) relationship with exercise intensity. Recent meta‐analytic research also suggested exercise duration might modulate the P3b amplitudes, with exercise durations lasting between 21 and 30 min having the largest effects on P3b amplitudes (Kao et al, 2022). Such a pattern of results characterizes the exercise‐induced influence on attentional allocation in support of inhibitory control and suggests that manipulating the intensity and duration of exercise might maximize neurocognitive gain to facilitate attentional allocation in the stimulus environment.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The influence of volume‐matched acute aerobic exercise on inhibitory control in late‐middle‐aged and older adults: A neuroelectric study

et al. 2023

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Acute aerobic exercise has been shown to benefit inhibitory control; however, less attention has been devoted to the effects of varying intensity and duration with a predetermined exercise volume. The current study assessed the influence of three distinct exercise conditions, each equated with a predesignated exercise volume but varied in terms of exercise durations and intensities, on inhibitory control utilizing both behavioral and neuroelectric measures obtained among late‐middle‐aged and older adults. Thirty‐four adults (61.76 ± 0.80 years) completed three exercise conditions [i.e., a 30‐min low‐intensity exercise (LIE), a 20‐min moderate‐intensity exercise (MIE), and a 16‐min high‐intensity exercise (HIE)] and a non‐exercise reading control condition (CON) on separate days. The exercise volumes of LIE and HIE were designed to match the exercise volume of MIE. Following cessation of each condition, the Stroop task was performed while event‐related potentials were recorded. Improved behavioral performance (i.e., shorter response time, higher accuracy, and smaller interference scores) was observed after LIE, MIE, and HIE than CON (ps < .005). Additionally, whereas a larger P3b amplitude was only observed following MIE compared to CON (p < .01), larger N2 and smaller N450 amplitudes were observed following all three exercise conditions compared to CON (ps < .005). These findings suggested that while MIE may provide additional benefits for attentional resource allocation, exercise conditions volume matched to MIE resulted in superior inhibitory control, paralleled by modulations of the neural underpinnings of conflict monitoring/detection.

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Acute effects of exercise engagement on neurocognitive function: a systematic review and meta-analysis on P3 amplitude and latency

Cited by 14 publications

References 152 publications

Probing Brain Dynamics Correlates of Motor Expertise with Mobile Recordings

Probing Brain Dynamics Correlates of Motor Expertise with Mobile Recordings

Probing brain dynamics correlates of motor expertise with mobile recordings.

The influence of volume‐matched acute aerobic exercise on inhibitory control in late‐middle‐aged and older adults: A neuroelectric study

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