Acute effects of aerobic exercise on mood and hunger feelings in male obese adolescents: a crossover study

Lofrano-Prado, Mara Cristina; Hill, James O.; Silva, Humberto José Gomes; Freitas, Camila Rodrigues Menezes de; Lopes-de-Souza, Sandra; Lins, Tatiana Acioli; Prado, Wagner Luiz do

doi:10.1186/1479-5868-9-38

Cited by 18 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…This minimal effect of exercise on body weight may be explained by the compensatory eating that generally occurs post‐exercise training . Although exercise blunts hunger acutely for 30 min post‐training, most individuals experience a spike in hunger 45‐60 min post‐exercise . This surge of hunger generally results in compensatory energy consumption that negates the extra energy expended with exercise .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alternate day fasting and endurance exercise combine to reduce body weight and favorably alter plasma lipids in obese humans

Bhutani

Klempel

Kroeger

et al. 2013

Obesity

247

225

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Objective: This study examined whether the combination of alternate day fasting (ADF) plus exercise produces superior changes in body composition and plasma lipid levels when compared to each intervention alone. Design and Methods: Obese subjects (n ¼ 64) were randomized to 1 of 4 groups for 12 weeks: 1) combination (ADF plus endurance exercise), 2) ADF, 3) exercise, or 4) control. Results: Body weight was reduced (P < 0.05) by 6 6 4 kg, 3 6 1 kg, and 1 6 0 kg in the combination, ADF, and exercise groups, respectively. Fat mass and waist circumference decreased (P < 0.001), while lean mass was retained in the combination group. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol decreased (12 6 5%, P < 0.05) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol increased (18 6 9%, P < 0.05) in the combination group only. LDL particle size increased (P < 0.001) by 4 6 1 Å and 5 6 1 Å in the combination and ADF groups, respectively. The proportion of small HDL particles decreased (P < 0.01) in the combination group only. Conclusions: These findings suggest that the combination produces superior changes in body weight, body composition, and lipid indicators of heart disease risk, when compared to individual treatments.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alternate day fasting and endurance exercise combine to reduce body weight and favorably alter plasma lipids in obese humans

Bhutani

Klempel

Kroeger

et al. 2013

Obesity

247

225

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Despite these aspects, previous studies in order to investigate the effects of aerobic isocaloric exercise at different intensities, observed changes on body composition, feeding behavior 29 , improvement in the quality of life of obese adolescents 30 submitted to the intervention without the inclusion of the control group.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aerobic Training in Obese Adolescents: A Multidisciplinary Approach

Gomes

Lofrano-Prado

Lira

et al. 2018

Rev Bras Med Esporte

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Introduction: The prevalence of excess weight/obesity in adolescence has increased, and physical training may be effective in combating this scenario. Objective: To analyze the effect of different intensities of aerobic training on the body composition of obese adolescents undergoing multidisciplinary intervention. Methods: In this study, 107 pubertal (Tanner 3 and 4), obese (BMI=34.72±4.10 kg/m²) adolescents (14.85±1.44 years) were randomly assigned to three groups: high intensity training (HITG -ventilatory threshold I (VTI)); low intensity training (LITG -20% below the VTI) and control group (CG), without intervention. The adolescents in the HITG and LITG underwent nutritional and psychological (1x/week) and clinical (1 x/month) follow-up and physical training (3x/week) for 12 weeks. Results: Reductions in fat mass (FM) and body fat percentage (BFP) (p< 0.001) and an increase in fat-free mass (FFM) (p<0.001) were observed in all groups. There was a reduction in BMI only in the experimental groups (p<0.001). Conclusion: The effects of multidisciplinary treatment on the body composition of obese adolescents occur independently of the intensity of aerobic physical training. Level of Evidence I; High quality randomized clinical studies with or without statistically significant difference, but with narrow confidence intervals.

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“…Hence, the resulting isolation and withdrawal from the society lead to the low quality of their life. It can also be stated that the poor quality of health and personal lifestyle, as the sources of stress, can lead to the prevalence of obesity (40). Individual anxiety appears to correlate positively with an increase in the body mass, psychosocial stress, including both perceived stress, and life events stress, being positively associated with weight gain, but not with weight loss.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparing trait-state anxiety as well as positive and negative affect among obese and normal women (Ahvaz city, Iran, 2017)

Mousavi

Rajabi

Ebadi

et al. 2018

JOHE

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Article Info Background: Obesity leads to a wide range of problems. Hence, this research was conducted to compare the trait-state anxiety as well as positive and negative affect in obese and normal women. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was performed in eight sports clubs within the time period of 2017 to 2018 in Ahvaz. To do this, a sample of 200 women, who referred to sports clubs was selected by the convenience sampling method. The tools included the positive and negative affect scale and the Spielberg's state-trait anxiety inventory. The data were analyzed using SPSS (Version 23), the multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA), and the Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: According to the results, the multivariate analysis of variance at the level of P<0.001 showed that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of the obese and normal women. The difference was in terms of trait anxiety (normal, 39.27±9.23; obese, 46.73±8.73), state anxiety (normal, 38.20±8.62; obese, 47.07±8.01), positive affect (normal, 42.15±6.12; obese, 38.40±7.69), and negative affect (normal, 23.35±5.98; obese, 30.12±7.04). Conclusion: In this study, the data analysis showed that negative affect and positive affect were different in the two groups. Moreover, the obese women had a higher negative attitude than the normal women. In addition, the results demonstrated that trait-state anxiety was different in obese and normal individuals. Our results indicate that obese people are more anxious than normal people.

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Acute effects of aerobic exercise on mood and hunger feelings in male obese adolescents: a crossover study

Cited by 18 publications

References 27 publications

Alternate day fasting and endurance exercise combine to reduce body weight and favorably alter plasma lipids in obese humans

Alternate day fasting and endurance exercise combine to reduce body weight and favorably alter plasma lipids in obese humans

Aerobic Training in Obese Adolescents: A Multidisciplinary Approach

Comparing trait-state anxiety as well as positive and negative affect among obese and normal women (Ahvaz city, Iran, 2017)

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