“…We validated this method by comparing it to conventional immunoassay measures of substance P release and found that it has higher sensitivity (Marvizon et al, 2003a). In addition, NK1R internalization can be measured non-invasively in vivo (Mantyh et al, 1995, Allen et al, 1997, Honore et al, 1999, Kondo et al, 2005, Adelson et al, 2009, Zhang et al, 2010b), allows the spatial location of substance P release (Abbadie et al, 1997, Allen et al, 1999, Hughes et al, 2007, Zhang et al, 2013) and measures substance P release at physiologically relevant concentrations that activate the NK1R (Trafton et al, 1999). NK1R internalization may also detect the release of neurokinin A, but not the release of neurokinin B.…”