Successful surgical treatment of aneurysms of the ascending aorta associated with aortic regurgitation is a major challenge to the cardiovascular surgeon. The initial results of surgical treatment' and of hypotensive drug treatment (Wheat regime2 3) were poor. Improvements in the techniques of cardiopulmonary bypass and recent advances in myocardial protection, however, as well as improved preoperative and postoperative management, have resulted in a dramatic decrease in the operative mortality for resection of dissecting and non-dissecting aneurysms,46 which is now much lower than that of medically treated patients.7When appreciable aortic regurgitation is present, concomitant aortic valve replacement or repair and resection of the aneurysm are essential.8 9 Because of the diffuse characteristics of the disease, this type of surgery frequently does not cure.45 Consequently, in certain circumstances limited resection of the aortic wall ("tailoring") after aortic valve replacement or repair may be justified.