2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0304-3940(03)00748-1
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Acute antinociceptive tolerance and partial cross-tolerance to endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 given intrathecally in the mouse

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Cited by 18 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Spinal pretreatment with antisense oligodeoxynucleotides against exon-1, -4, or -8 of MOR-1 to knockdown different isoforms of the -opioid receptor, differentially attenuates the antinociception induced by EM-1 and EM-2 . In addition, mice or rats made antinociceptive tolerant to EM-1 exhibit no cross-tolerance to EM-2, whereas mice or rats made tolerant to EM-2 exhibit a cross-tolerance to EM-1 to produce antinociception (Wu et al, 2001;Hung et al, 2002). These findings strongly indicate that different subtypes of -opioid receptors are involved in the pharmacological actions produced by EM-1 and EM-2.…”
mentioning
confidence: 83%
“…Spinal pretreatment with antisense oligodeoxynucleotides against exon-1, -4, or -8 of MOR-1 to knockdown different isoforms of the -opioid receptor, differentially attenuates the antinociception induced by EM-1 and EM-2 . In addition, mice or rats made antinociceptive tolerant to EM-1 exhibit no cross-tolerance to EM-2, whereas mice or rats made tolerant to EM-2 exhibit a cross-tolerance to EM-1 to produce antinociception (Wu et al, 2001;Hung et al, 2002). These findings strongly indicate that different subtypes of -opioid receptors are involved in the pharmacological actions produced by EM-1 and EM-2.…”
mentioning
confidence: 83%
“…or i.t. administered endomorphin-1 or endomorphin-2, respectively (Wu et al, 2001Hung et al, 2002;Labuz et al, 2002). Interestingly, endomorphins induced the development of tolerance much faster than morphine, although endomorphin-1 required a longer pretreatment time than endomorphin-2 before the acute antinociceptive tolerance was observed.…”
Section: A Biological Effects Of Endomorphinsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Interestingly, endomorphins induced the development of tolerance much faster than morphine, although endomorphin-1 required a longer pretreatment time than endomorphin-2 before the acute antinociceptive tolerance was observed. It was proposed that these diverse effects might result from different peptide halflives or differences in the -opioid receptor selectivity or divergent neuronal mechanisms and not from the degree of receptor stimulation by endomorphins or differences in the opioid receptor desensitization (Wu et al, 2001). Labuz et al (2002) reported on results obtained in a cross-tolerance study, in which the antinociceptive effects of endomorphins and morphine were compared in tail-flick and paw pressure tests in rats.…”
Section: A Biological Effects Of Endomorphinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For groups of mice injected with antiserum against Dyn versus NRS, F interaction, treatment, time ϭ 2.96, 37.65, 8.57; ‫,ء‬ p Ͻ 0.01, ‫,ءء‬ p Ͻ 0.001 compared with NRS-injected groups. cross-tolerant to EM-2, whereas mice or rats made tolerant to EM-2 are partially cross-tolerant to EM-1 (Wu et al, 2001;Hung et al, 2002). Intrathecal pretreatment with antisense oligodeoxynucleotides against exon-1 or -4 of -opioid receptor clone is about equally effective in attenuating the antinociception induced by EM-1 and EM-2.…”
Section: Em-2 At Subantinociceptive Doses Produces Antianalgesia Agaimentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Pretreatment with -opioid receptor antagonist 3-methoxynaltrexone selectively attenuated EM-2-but not EM-1-induced antinociception, whereas ␤-funaltrexamine inhibits both (Sakurada et al, 2000). There is an asymmetric cross-tolerance between EM-1 and EM-2, where mice made acutely tolerant to EM-1 are not cross-tolerant to EM-2, but mice made acutely tolerant to EM-2 cause partial cross-tolerance to EM-1 (Wu et al, 2001). Intrathecal pretreatment with antisense oligodeoxynucleotides against exon-8 of -opioid receptor clone inhibits the antinociception induced by EM-1…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%