2015
DOI: 10.1155/2015/938059
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Acute and Chronic Local Inflammatory Reaction after Implantation of Different Extracellular Porcine Dermis Collagen Matrices in Rats

Abstract: Two cross-linked acellular porcine dermal collagen matrices (Permacol and NRX) were implanted into rats and the acute and chronic local inflammatory tissue reactions were investigated after 7, 14, 28, and 112 days. Both membranes were stable in vivo for up to 112 days. All investigated immune cell populations (CD68+ macrophages, CD163+ macrophages, T lymphocytes, MHC class II positive cells, mast cells, and NK cells) were present. Their amount decreased significantly over time compared to day 7 after implantat… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…These macrophages attract fibroblasts to the site 2007). Although only encapsulation was noted in this study, the walling off and/or ejection of foreign objects that the immune system cannot eradicate is a typical response across phyla (Anderson, 1971, Battistella et al, 1996, Lucke et al, 2014, Olsen et al, 2015. Likely with a longer trial duration, tag expulsion would have been evident in this study and is something that will be explored in future experiments.…”
Section: Healing Rate and Tag Encapsulationmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…These macrophages attract fibroblasts to the site 2007). Although only encapsulation was noted in this study, the walling off and/or ejection of foreign objects that the immune system cannot eradicate is a typical response across phyla (Anderson, 1971, Battistella et al, 1996, Lucke et al, 2014, Olsen et al, 2015. Likely with a longer trial duration, tag expulsion would have been evident in this study and is something that will be explored in future experiments.…”
Section: Healing Rate and Tag Encapsulationmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…Moreover, they present a high risk of pathogenic/viral contamination and may lead to immune rejection when isolated from different sources [ 11 , 12 ]. Although collagen exhibits good potential for tissue regeneration and is often used in various biomedical applications, this biopolymer may induce a local inflammatory reaction after implantation [ 13 ]. In contrast, such a phenomenon is not observed with synthetic polymers due to their low immunogenicity [ 14 , 15 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Xenogeneic collagen matrix membranes indicate good tissue regeneration potential since they induce vascularization, cell migration, adhesion, and connective tissue formation [ 9 , 10 ]. However, these membranes are difficult to handle, control, purify, and sterilize, increasing the risk of pathogenic/viral contamination, immunoreactivity [ 11 , 12 ], and severe post-implant inflammation [ 13 ]. Several advantages posed by synthetic polymers when compared to natural polymers lie in their reduced immunogenicity and disease transmission potential [ 14 , 15 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MegaDerm ® further offers an immunogenic benefit. The safety of acellular dermal matrix allografts has been well demonstrated in both animal 10 11 and clinical studies 12 . Moreover, MegaDerm ® is a sterile allograft produced by removing the antigenic target of cell-mediated rejection.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%