Acute Aerobic Exercise Ameliorates Cravings and Inhibitory Control in Heroin Addicts: Evidence From Event-Related Potentials and Frequency Bands

Wang, Dongshi; Zhu, Ting; Chen, Jiachen; Lu, Yingzhi; Zhou, Changle; Chang, Yu Kai

doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.561590

Cited by 18 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 67 publications

(92 reference statements)

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“…In clinical studies, different types of exercise have been used to treat human cognitive disorders and substance abuse disorders, including yoga, weightlifting, running on a treadmill, swimming, indoor cycling, and use of a stationary bicycle, all of these on a voluntary basis ( (Wang et al, 2020); for reviews, see Barha et al, 2017;Hallgren et al, 2016;Weinstock et al, 2017). One study focused on high-intensity aerobic exercise using a treadmill, a stationary bicycle, or an elliptical machine (75%-85% heart rate during exercise sessions), and how it improved cognitive functions in women diagnosed with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a transitional stage of cognitive function between normal aging and dementias defined by Baker et al (2010) and Cui et al (2018).…”

Section: T Ype S Of E Xercis E Us Ed In Clini C Al and Preclini C Al ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Diverse types of exercise, such as use of a stationary bicycle, walking, yoga, and jogging, are being used to study the effect of exercise on heroin consumption and withdrawal symptoms (Table 4). A clinical study showed that heroin‐dependent male participants who engaged a single time in stationary bicycle exercise had an immediate effect on attenuating heroin cravings, that lasted for about 40 min after aerobic exercise treatment (Wang et al., 2020). According to self‐reports from people diagnosed with OUD, those involved in aerobic exercise treatment programs which involved walking or cycling showed an attenuation of opioid consumption (Neale et al., 2012).…”

Section: Effects Of Exercise On Substance Use Disordersmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Aerobic exercise as a promising nonpharmacological therapy for the treatment of substance use disorders

Marrero-Cristobal

Gelpi-Dominguez

Morales-Silva

et al. 2021

J of Neuroscience Research

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Substance use disorder (SUD) is a complex condition that involves the induction of molecular and physiological alterations by the use and abuse of illicit substances. The prevalence of illicit drug use has caused this disorder to grow exponentially over the past 5 years (National Institute of Drug Abuse, 2020). To date, there are several FDA-approved pharmacological treatments for substances that may cause dependency, such as heroin, morphine, alcohol, and nicotine, directed to the attenuation of drug craving, and increase time to relapse. Known as medication-assisted treatment, such FDA-approved pharmaceutical interventions can be used to increase the effectiveness of other substance abuse treatments, including the use of buprenorphine (commonly used in opioid use disorder, OUD).Buprenorphine works as a partial agonist that binds to the opioid receptors in the brain, allowing a partial activation of the receptor when it is activated with opioids, and thus reducing the rewarding effects (James & Williams, 2020). Another FDA-approved treatment for OUD is naloxone, a known opioid receptor antagonist that reduces activation and prevents other endogenous ligands to bind to that receptor (Becker & Chartoff, 2019;James & Williams, 2020). These types of pharmacological treatments are still not available for substances such as cocaine, methamphetamines, or cannabis which limit treatment options. The percentage cocaine users aged

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Section: T Ype S Of E Xercis E Us Ed In Clini C Al and Preclini C Al ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Effects Of Exercise On Substance Use Disordersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aerobic exercise as a promising nonpharmacological therapy for the treatment of substance use disorders

Marrero-Cristobal

Gelpi-Dominguez

Morales-Silva

et al. 2021

J of Neuroscience Research

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…This protocol was designed to train the cortex associated area, particularly the anterior cingulate gyrus associated area (i.e., Fz and Cz) which found to be vital for the higher-ordering cognitive functions (Wang et al, 2020). This protocol was implemented on Fz to improve the inhibitory behaviours and executive functioning as well as Cz to improve motor functions of K. Meanwhile, the design of this particular training protocol was mainly based on the preintervention QEEG brain mapping assessment as displayed in Figure 3.1, which indicated the dominance of the slow bandwidth brainwaves (i.e., delta and alpha brainwaves).…”

Section: Rewarding Smr On Fz and Czmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trauma-Informed Neurofeedback and Expressive Arts Therapy: Wilson Disease Case Report

Koo¹,

Abdullah²,

Loh³

2021

IJICC

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A case report on enhancing self-regulation skills through QEEG-guided neurofeedback was conducted for a subject who has been diagnosed with Wilson Disease (WD). The trauma-informed neurofeedback training protocols were developed to improve the client’s self-regulation skills in order to address his psychological symptoms and cognitive impairment. The protocols were developed based on the findings of the prior empirical research as well as the QEEG brain mapping assessment of the client. In this case report, the utilisation of expressive art therapy application was highlighted in facilitating the therapeutic process for the clients having difficulty in verbal communication. The QEEG brain mapping assessment result pre-and-post intervention were compared to determine the progress of the client’s brainwave activity pattern. Meanwhile, the self-report diary of the client’s parent was used to follow up his conditions. The outcome indicated that the developed protocols of trauma-informed neurofeedback training and expressive art application were helpful in improving the self-regulation skills of the client.

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“…Those with SUD experience a significant health burden, including a higher prevalence of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, infectious diseases, decreased quality of life, and high levels of co-occurring mental disorders [2][3][4]. Poly-SUDs (i.e., dependence on two or more substances) are highly prevalent and associated with greater psychopathology, poorer treatment outcomes, and higher rates of fatal overdoses than individual SUDs [5,6]. Treatments include psychological/behavioral therapy and medication typically administered during hospitalization.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Acute Exercise on Affect, Anxiety, and Self-Esteem in Poly-Substance Dependent Inpatients

et al. 2023

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Introduction: Negative affect and anxiety frequently precede the onset of drug use in those with substance use disorder (SUD). Low self-esteem may increase the risk of relapse. We examined the short-term effects of exercise on affect, anxiety, and self-esteem in inpatients with poly-SUD. Methods: This is a multicenter randomized control trial (RCT) with a crossover design. Thirty-eight inpatients (37.3 ± 6.4 years; 84% male) from three clinics participated in 45 min of soccer, circuit training, and control condition (psychoeducation) in a random order. Positive and negative affect (PANAS), state anxiety (single item), and self-esteem (Rosenberg SE-scale) were measured immediately before, immediately after, 1-h, 2-h, and 4-h post-exercise. Heart rate and ratings of perceived exertion were taken. Effects were assessed using linear mixed effects models. Results: Compared to the control condition, there were significant post-exercise improvements in positive affect (β = 2.99, CI = 0.39: 5.58), self-esteem (β = 1.84, CI = 0.49: 3.20), and anxiety (β = −0.69, CI = −1.34: −0.04) after circuit training (shown) and soccer. Effects persisted 4-h post-exercise. Reductions in negative affect were observed 2-h (circuit training: β = −3.39, CI = −6.35: −1.51) and 4-h (soccer: β = −3.71, CI = −6.03: −1.39) post-exercise, respectively. Conclusion: Moderately strenuous exercise undertaken in naturalistic settings may improve mental health symptoms in poly-SUD inpatients for up to 4-h post-exercise.

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Acute Aerobic Exercise Ameliorates Cravings and Inhibitory Control in Heroin Addicts: Evidence From Event-Related Potentials and Frequency Bands

Cited by 18 publications

References 67 publications

Aerobic exercise as a promising nonpharmacological therapy for the treatment of substance use disorders

Aerobic exercise as a promising nonpharmacological therapy for the treatment of substance use disorders

Trauma-Informed Neurofeedback and Expressive Arts Therapy: Wilson Disease Case Report

Effects of Acute Exercise on Affect, Anxiety, and Self-Esteem in Poly-Substance Dependent Inpatients

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