2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.med.2019.10.013
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Actualización de las infecciones respiratorias en Urgencias

Abstract: ResumenLas infecciones respiratorias agudas (IRA) constituyen uno de los motivos de consulta más frecuentes en los Servicios de Urgencias (SU) y se encuentran entre las primeras causas de morbimortalidad en los países en vías de desarrollo, según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). De manera general, se pueden definir como un deterioro clínico agudo caracterizado por la presencia de tos, expectoración, disnea, fiebre, cambios en las características del esputo y alteraciones radiológicas; todas estas man… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…With respect to consultation for acute respiratory infection in persons under 60 years of age, there was no statistically signi cant difference in the majority of the years, probably related to the lower frequency of pathologies observed in the consultation or due to the use of self-medication or visits to other places that may not be included in the RIPS, for example: pharmacies. Consultations in COPD patients over 60 years of age showed statistically signi cant differences in all years, which shows that this group of patients is at higher risk of ARI, a situation that is clear in the literature on this pathology (21).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…With respect to consultation for acute respiratory infection in persons under 60 years of age, there was no statistically signi cant difference in the majority of the years, probably related to the lower frequency of pathologies observed in the consultation or due to the use of self-medication or visits to other places that may not be included in the RIPS, for example: pharmacies. Consultations in COPD patients over 60 years of age showed statistically signi cant differences in all years, which shows that this group of patients is at higher risk of ARI, a situation that is clear in the literature on this pathology (21).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…Based on bacterial composition analysis (36,37), it showed statistically lower ratios for orange complex pathogens when CPC was compared to subjects who received no mouthwash or those who only rinsed with water. This is a beneficial effect, since certain species of the orange complex, such as fusobacteriums, can cause respiratory or ophthalmic etiologies (49,50), which would lead to a possible reduction in crossdiseases in the dental office, as long as the CPC mouthwash is used prior to any dental procedure that generates aerosols.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La incidencia y la gravedad de estas enfermedades respiratorias, siguen siendo elevadas tanto en los países desarrollados como en los países en desarrollo (Popova et al, 2021;Rodríguez et al, 2019). Las infecciones del tracto respiratorio superior se pueden definir como irritación e inflamación auto limitadas de las vías respiratorias superiores asociada con tos y sin signos de neumonía, en un paciente sin ninguna otra condición que diera cuenta de sus síntomas, o sin antecedentes de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, enfisema o bronquitis crónica (Ayele et al, 2022;Rodríguez et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified