2017
DOI: 10.18233/apm38no3pp182-2011390
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Actualidades en alimentación complementaria

Abstract: La introducción de nuevos alimentos, alimentación complementaria, en niños, siempre ha sido motivo de controversia; muy seguramente este debate continuará, debido a las diferencias que existen en cada grupo étnico y culturas en la población mundial, lo que hace necesaria la reunión frecuente de los diferentes grupos internacionales dedicados al estudio y manejo de la nutrición en pediatría. Anteriormente, era del dominio médico considerar que la introducción de alimentos se hacía con base en la experiencia per… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…In another sense, the rural practice of maintaining continuous breastfeeding, may constitutes a risk for infants older than 6 months, possibly because caregivers believe that it alone is sufficient; According to the WHO suggestions and some studies it is established that breastfeeding should be accompanied by complementary feeding until two years of age and be administered to demand [11,27], it is important to consider the child's age, to guarantee that the portions of food are those indicated for their age since breastfeeding can contribute more than half of the total energy requirements in a child, up to 12 months of age; while between 12-24 months, complementary feeding represents more than half of the child's total energy re-quirements; it can be seen that breastfeeding will continue to cover up to one third of the energy needed for the child but it is necessary to include other high quality nutrients in the diet, since appropriate complementary feeding practices could mean an additional benefit of 6% in the reduction of mortality in children less than five years age [11].…”
Section: Practicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In another sense, the rural practice of maintaining continuous breastfeeding, may constitutes a risk for infants older than 6 months, possibly because caregivers believe that it alone is sufficient; According to the WHO suggestions and some studies it is established that breastfeeding should be accompanied by complementary feeding until two years of age and be administered to demand [11,27], it is important to consider the child's age, to guarantee that the portions of food are those indicated for their age since breastfeeding can contribute more than half of the total energy requirements in a child, up to 12 months of age; while between 12-24 months, complementary feeding represents more than half of the child's total energy re-quirements; it can be seen that breastfeeding will continue to cover up to one third of the energy needed for the child but it is necessary to include other high quality nutrients in the diet, since appropriate complementary feeding practices could mean an additional benefit of 6% in the reduction of mortality in children less than five years age [11].…”
Section: Practicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A pesar de esto, es muy recomendable evitar la ingesta de más de tres AA incluyendo la leche entera ya que 40% de la población sin AHF también desarrollo algún tipo de alergia. Como se ya se ha comentado anteriormente para algunos organismos líderes en alimentación complementaria, la AAP (American Asociation of Pediatrics), la ESPHAGAN (European Society for Paedriatic, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition) y para el NIAID (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases), por mencionar algunos, ha sido tema controversial para emitir esquemas de AC o de prevención de alergias, pero puntualizamos que si bien ya se tienen identificadas las tendencias causales o predisponentes para la aparición de alergias, solo quedaría el unificar criterios o concretar esquemas de AC, patrones lácteos y/o campañas de salud ambiental como lo han propuesto la FAO-OMS 35 y muy recientemente en México el Instituto Nacional de Pediatría INP, Cuadros-Mendoza et al 10 y el Hospital Infantil Federico Gómez, Romero-Velarde et al 11 , quienes se basaron en diferentes aspectos étnicos y culturales que abarcan guías para todo Latinoamérica y que sumadas a nuestros resultados generarán impacto en la salud de los niños de la sociedad una vez que sean implementadas. Nuevos estudios de asociación respecto al tipo de parto, epigénetica y nutrigenética se postulan prometedores respecto a la prevención de alergias.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Optimal BF practices are undermined in many parts of the world by early introduction of industrialized milk substitutes to the detriment of new-borns' health and wellbeing [19]. Therefore, it may be necessary to investigate more thoroughly the determinants that influence the period of transition from EBF to CF in many settings, when it is essential to introduce appropriate foods that not only guarantee adequate nutrients, but also generate healthy eating practices that will last throughout the life cycle, because even moderately poor nutrition during infancy can lead to irreversible damage [21,22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%