Actual problems of philosophy of health in the context of bioethics

Ivanyushkin, Aleksandr Ya.; Ivanyushkin, Ivan A.; Смирнов, И. Е.; Lyaush, Lev B.

doi:10.46563/1560-9561-2022-25-5-362-368

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 19 publications

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“…Subjective reasons for under- and overdiagnosis of schizophrenia may also be connected with the psychiatrist being insufficiently qualified, preventing a proper assessment of the mental state, with a psychiatrist’s bad mood or lack of time [ 182 , 183 ]. It is known that in the ICD-10, several diagnoses can be placed on the same axis, which does not facilitate compliance with methodological standards and does not reduce the frequency of diagnostic discrepancies.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Schizophrenia: a Narrative Review of Etiological and Diagnostic Issues

Осколкова

2022

Consortium Psychiatricum

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BACKGROUND: Despite the fact that schizophrenia has already been described historically and researched for a long time, this disorder remains unclear and controversial in many respects, including its etiology, pathogenesis, classification, diagnosis, and therapy. METHODS: Literature from the selected sources (elibrary.ru, Russian Science Citation Index and the Russian branch of the Cochrane Library) were searched and analyzed using the diachronic method. Priority was given to reviews, guidelines, and original research on schizophrenia written during the past 10 years. RESULTS: Historically, scientists have described schizophrenia as a single disorder, a group of disorders, or even as a combination of certain syndromes. The polymorphic symptoms and the most typical dynamics of various forms of schizophrenia have been systematized, but neither in Russia nor in other countries have the etiology and pathogenesis been proven. The reasons for the under- and overdiagnosis of schizophrenia cannot cover all possible objective and subjective difficulties arising in the diagnostic process. CONCLUSION: The existing literature shows that the problem of schizophrenia may not be regarded as settled for a long time. This largely depends on the position of society, the development of biological sciences, and the pathomorphosis of the disorder itself. Many aspects of schizophrenia can become clearer and less controversial with systematic studies based on previous data, as well as data obtained using new research methods.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Schizophrenia: a Narrative Review of Etiological and Diagnostic Issues

Осколкова

2022

Consortium Psychiatricum

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The state of psychological and pedagogical assistance to children in healthcare institutions

Lazurenko,

Aprosimova,

Sviridova

et al. 2024

RPJ

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Psychological and pedagogical support is a significant area of non-drug assistance in pediatric practice. The purpose of the work: to determine the effectiveness of the activities of specialists of the psychological and pedagogical profile in pediatrics for its optimization. Materials and methods. An analysis of the federal legislative and regulatory framework regulating the activities of psychological and pedagogical specialists in pediatrics was carried out; medical and demographic indicators of the health status of the child population and the activities of medical institutions of the Russian Federation (RF) were analyzed using approved statistical forms; the results of the analysis of data from an online survey of heads of psychological and pedagogical services from ninety one medical institutions in 42 regions of the RF and 8 federal districts are summarized. Results. According to the analysis of the legislative and regulatory framework, psychological and pedagogical support is one of the areas of non-drug assistance in pediatric practice. Taking into account the results of the analysis of health indicators in children and adolescents, the priority areas of activity of psychological and pedagogical specialists are: prevention of psychophysical overload in children (including children with health problems), assistance in creating psychologically safe conditions in the family and school; formation of sustainable motivation in the family to adhere to the principles of a healthy lifestyle and an attitude towards high medical activity; increasing the responsibility of parents for the life and health of children, educating adults in matters of upbringing and care, and observing the principles of life safety; assistance to parents and teachers in creating special conditions to meet the special educational and psychological needs for children with disabilities and disabled children, their most complete social adaptation.A study of the management of the activities of psychological and pedagogical assistance specialists revealed the content of the activities of psychological and pedagogical specialists to do not fully correspond to the needs for children and pediatric practice, despite a fairly good supply of psychological and pedagogical personnel in pediatrics. Conclusion. Improving the management of the activities of psychological and pedagogical specialists consists of introducing a unified standard of care taking into account the health status in children and regulating the activities of a medical psychologist, neuropsychologist, speech pathologist, and medical speech therapist in pediatrics.

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Actual problems of philosophy of health in the context of bioethics

Cited by 2 publications

References 19 publications

Schizophrenia: a Narrative Review of Etiological and Diagnostic Issues

Schizophrenia: a Narrative Review of Etiological and Diagnostic Issues

The state of psychological and pedagogical assistance to children in healthcare institutions

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