Abstract:The activity of gibberellin A17 (GA17) was relatively low in the bioassay systems in which it was tested. The dock leaf senescence assay was the most sensitive of those used, followed by the oat mesocotyl, dwarf rice, and barley half-seed assays. In the cucumber hypocotyl, lettuce hypocotyl, excised pea epicotyl, oat leaf, and d-1 maize mutants, the activity of GA17 was only marginal. In the intact dwarf pea, d-2, d-3, and d-5 maize mutant assays no activity was recorded.
“…Also the relative activity of GA4 and GA,3 was higher in Salix seedlings than in rice bioassay. GAjs, GA,7, GAj, and GA:4] had only a slight or an insignificant effect on Salix seedlings, and these gibberellins are generally inactive in tnost bioassays (Hoad and Kuo 1970, Reeve and Crozier 1975, Graebe and Ropers 1978. The number of different GA's tested in Salix seedlings is still too small to draw any conclusions on the structure-activity relationship in this system.…”
Fifteen different gibberellins (GA's) were tested for their ability to induce elongation growth under short day conditions in seedlings of Salix pentandra L. GA's were applied either to the apex or they were injected into a mature leaf. GA3 was highly active and also GA4+7 and GA4 showed high activity. GA1, GA2, GA5, GA9, GA13, GA20, GA36 and GA47 showed moderate activity. GA16, GA17, GA27 and GA41 exhibited low or no activity in doses up to 10 μg per plant. In general, a better growth response was obtained with an application to the apex than with an injection into the leaf.
“…Also the relative activity of GA4 and GA,3 was higher in Salix seedlings than in rice bioassay. GAjs, GA,7, GAj, and GA:4] had only a slight or an insignificant effect on Salix seedlings, and these gibberellins are generally inactive in tnost bioassays (Hoad and Kuo 1970, Reeve and Crozier 1975, Graebe and Ropers 1978. The number of different GA's tested in Salix seedlings is still too small to draw any conclusions on the structure-activity relationship in this system.…”
Fifteen different gibberellins (GA's) were tested for their ability to induce elongation growth under short day conditions in seedlings of Salix pentandra L. GA's were applied either to the apex or they were injected into a mature leaf. GA3 was highly active and also GA4+7 and GA4 showed high activity. GA1, GA2, GA5, GA9, GA13, GA20, GA36 and GA47 showed moderate activity. GA16, GA17, GA27 and GA41 exhibited low or no activity in doses up to 10 μg per plant. In general, a better growth response was obtained with an application to the apex than with an injection into the leaf.
The biological activities of the aldehyde and alcohol of gibberellins (GAs) A12 and A14, 3α-OH-GA15, 3β-OH-GA15 wrong lactone (i.e. GA37 wrong lactone) and the four major decomposition products of GA3 (isogibberellic, allogibberic, epiallogibberic and Δ9(11)-dehydroallogibberic acids) were tested over a wide range of concentrations on 13 plant bioassays in order to ascertain certain of the structural requirements for biological activity. Generally modification of the basic GA-molecule decreased its activity in all assays except for derivatives of GA12 and GA14 (suggesting conversion of these derivatives to more polar, active GAs). Modification of the 3-OH from the usual 3β to 3α configuration markedly reduced activity. Neither the presence of an inverted lactone ring (i.e. 3β-OH-GA15 wrong lactone) nor changes to the lactone ring of GA3 (4→10) to form iso-GA3 (4→2) appreciably reduce activity. Further decomposition of GA3 to allogibberic and Δ9(11)-dehydroallogibberic acid reduced activity only slightly, but epimerization of allogibberic acid at C-9 essentially eliminated biological activity.
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