2021
DOI: 10.3389/fpos.2021.705223
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Activists Against Autocrats: TSMO Networks and Democratic Diffusion

Abstract: Do transnational social movement organizations (TSMOs) promote the international diffusion of democracy? If so, how? Scholars of democratization have studied a plethora of international factors in the spread of democracy, including geographic or regional proximity, colonial history, trade and alliance networks, and joint inter-governmental organization (IGO) memberships. Few have studied the role of TSMO networks in democratic diffusion. We theorize that TSMOs empower and connect civil societies and thus promo… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…In a quantitative study using a large dataset on "transnational social movement organisations" (TSMO) from 1953 to 2013, Pinckney and Chin (2021) find that the strongest influence of TSMO activities can be found in their promotion of counter-hegemonic discourses. The authors conclude that "policymakers interested in encouraging democracy should look beyond formal, top-down mechanisms and pay attention to the perhaps unruly and yet vibrant world of transnational social movement organizations", adding that they may be "important cross-national carriers of participatory democratic norms, practices, and mobilizational capacity" (p.12).…”
Section: The Risks Of Providing External Support To Informal Social M...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a quantitative study using a large dataset on "transnational social movement organisations" (TSMO) from 1953 to 2013, Pinckney and Chin (2021) find that the strongest influence of TSMO activities can be found in their promotion of counter-hegemonic discourses. The authors conclude that "policymakers interested in encouraging democracy should look beyond formal, top-down mechanisms and pay attention to the perhaps unruly and yet vibrant world of transnational social movement organizations", adding that they may be "important cross-national carriers of participatory democratic norms, practices, and mobilizational capacity" (p.12).…”
Section: The Risks Of Providing External Support To Informal Social M...mentioning
confidence: 99%