2017
DOI: 10.22267/rus.182001.111
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Actividad física en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y relación con características sociodemográficas, clínicas y antropométricas

Abstract: Introducción: La Diabetes Mellitus (DM) tipo 2 ha incrementado su prevalencia a nivel mundial, nacional y local, convirtiéndose en una de las principales causas de morbi-mortalidad. Su etiología es múltiple, pero está fuertemente asociada a los hábitos de vida inadecuados tales como los bajos niveles de actividad física y consumo excesivo de azúcares procesados.  Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de actividad física en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en la ciudad de Popayán. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The results of the study suggest that older subjects and women were less likely to engage in PA. The older the subjects, the less likely they were to perform PA, due to the possible associated complications, the physiological changes involved in the aging process, and the high prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases, or a feeling of being unable to exercise [44][45][46]. In one study of patients with DM2, only 21% engaged in PA; 6% were normal weight individuals, 12% were overweight, and 3% were obese.…”
Section: Socio-demographic Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results of the study suggest that older subjects and women were less likely to engage in PA. The older the subjects, the less likely they were to perform PA, due to the possible associated complications, the physiological changes involved in the aging process, and the high prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases, or a feeling of being unable to exercise [44][45][46]. In one study of patients with DM2, only 21% engaged in PA; 6% were normal weight individuals, 12% were overweight, and 3% were obese.…”
Section: Socio-demographic Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The increase in the prevalence of T2DM calls for more effective and targeted exercise prescriptions, and the type and intensity of exercise training should be tailored to the patient. Although the range of exercise guidelines for the T2DM population is currently expanding, specific evidence on the most recommended frequency, intensity, duration, and type of exercise for different conditions is lacking [ 13 ]. Therefore, understanding the different variables associated with the beneficial effects of exercise in the T2DM population is of practical interest [ 14 , 15 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ISN 2707-2207 / ISSN 2707-2215 (en línea), mayo-junio, 2022, Volumen 6, Número 3 p 3297 A pesar de los beneficios atribuidos a la actividad física y la adecuada alimentación para el control de la DM2, la mayoría de los participantes no cumple con las recomendaciones estipuladas por los organismos internacionales (American Diabetes Association, 2019;International Diabetes Federation, 2019), resultado que coincide con otros estudios que de igual forma, verificaron que menos del 50% de los pacientes con DM2 son físicamente activos (Carvalho Amorim et al, 2017;Gabetta et al, 2019); del mismo modo, se reporta una baja adherencia al tratamiento nutricional (36,5%) una investigación realizada en población peruana (Hermoza Arámbulo et al, 2017). Cabe señalar que en el presente estudio que se observaron diferencias significativas benéficas (p=<0,05) en los niveles de HbA1c en quienes son físicamente activos como en aquellos que tienen una alimentación apropiada, lo cual, puede estar confirmando el efecto benéfico que estas variables tienen sobre el control glicémico de estas personas (Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 2018;Paternina-de la Osa et al, 2018).…”
Section: Resultsunclassified