In this paper, we propose a novel method of the demodulation of FBG sensing system based on chirp grating and LPG edge filter in which chirp grating is used as band filter. The measurement speed is mainly determined by the response time of the photo-detector and the convert time of AD chips. So, it can highly improve the stability and scan speed of the sensing system. In the experiment system, we use fiber Bragg grating and adjust its bandwidth to get a chirp grating.. The center wavelength of chirp grating is 1551.60nm, and the pass-band wavelength is 7nm.The LPG is written on a standard single mode fiber with microlens array. The grating has a period of 440µm and a length of 3 cm. The center wavelength of LPG is 1558nm, and the falling edge of LPG is from 1540nm to 1555nm. We investigate light power by using a monitor magnify circuit, while the reflected wavelength of FBG by using optical spectrum analyzer. This system has high linear output and the linear fitting is 0.9918. The windage is due to the non-perfect square spectral profile of the reference chirp fiber grating.
Keywords: FBG demodulation, FBG sensor, high-speed demodulation
1.IntroductionRecently, fiber Bragg Gratings(FBGs) are attracting considerable interest for applications in sensing elements such as strain, temperature and pressure [1][2] for their intrinsic nature and inherent wavelength-encoded operation. Thus, it is important to develop a simple system to measure the spectrum. Many wavelength-detection techniques for fiber Bragg grating sensors have been proposed. These techniques include Matched-filter interrogation technique [3] , Fourier transform technique [4] , tunable filters [5] , interferometric techniques [6] , and so on.In this paper, we propose a novel method of the demodulation of FBG sensing system based on chirp grating and LPG edge filter, in which chirp grating is used as band filter. Compared to other demodulation methods, this adopt non-mechanism designation. The measurement speed is mainly determined by the response time of the photo-detector and the convert time of AD chips. So, it can highly improve the stability and scan speed of the sensing system.