The 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
DOI: 10.1109/iembs.2004.1403784
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Active tremor compensation in microsurgery

Abstract: Abstract-This paper presents the development of an intelligent microsurgical instrument to perform real-time tremor compensation within a handheld tool. The intelligent instrument senses its own motion, distinguishes between voluntary and erroneous motion, and manipulates its tip to cancel the undesired component in real-time. The on-board sensing unit is made up of a magnetometer-aided allaccelerometer inertial measurement unit and sensor fusion is performed via a quaternion-based Kalman filtering. Tremor is … Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…In parallel, Riviere, et al has been developing a handheld microsurgical system that has differentiated itself from traditional robotic arm based systems [10][11][12][13][14][15]. The handheld system operates independently without the assistance of external equipment such as a robotic arm by using its own embedded sensors and actuators.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In parallel, Riviere, et al has been developing a handheld microsurgical system that has differentiated itself from traditional robotic arm based systems [10][11][12][13][14][15]. The handheld system operates independently without the assistance of external equipment such as a robotic arm by using its own embedded sensors and actuators.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These operations, such as microanastomosis of blood vessels and reattachment of nerve fibers, require high levels of manual dexterity and accuracy that surpass human capabilities. For instance, in vitroretinal surgery, a 10 µm accuracy is desired [1]; however even trained surgeons have a root mean square (RMS) tremor between 49 -133 µm at the tip of their surgical tool [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 1997 [6]. Riviere group's approach is a hand-held surgical tool with the ability of active tremor cancellation [9]. Steady-hand is a robot assisting ophthalmic surgeons developed by Taylor's group at the Johns Hopkins University [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%