“…This also indicates that Cop can enhance the binding of the active metal to the carrier. After the addition of PEG, the γ‐NiO peak in the catalyst prepared by Cop with PEG added (Cop‐PEG‐Ni/Al 2 O 3 ) is further enhanced, indicating that PEG can further promote the dispersion of the substance to achieve better binding of the active metal to the carrier . It is also worth noting that both Cop‐Ni/Al 2 O 3 and Cop‐PEG‐Ni/Al 2 O 3 exhibit a slight reduction peak at around 230°C, mainly composed of α‐NiO, which may be the reduction of NiO particles partially scattered on the surface .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The guaiacol conversion of Cop‐PEG‐Ni/Al 2 O 3 showed the highest, because the structure of Cop‐PEG‐Ni/Al 2 O 3 is superior to the others. For conventional catalysts, the activity of steam reforming depends not only on the active site of the support, but also on the structure of the support . Al 2 O 3 can participate in the steam reforming reactions by dissociating water into ions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Imp‐Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalysts were prepared by impregnation . Al 2 O 3 was dried at 110°C for 12 hours.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Imp-Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalysts were prepared by impregnation. 24 Al 2 O 3 was dried at 110 C for 12 hours. The 0.1 mol of nickel nitrate was added to 500 mL of distilled water.…”
Section: Catalyst Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For conventional catalysts, the activity of steam reforming depends not only on the active site of the support, but also on the structure of the support. 24,30,37,39,40 , indicating that large Ni specific surface not only provides more active sites for the steam reforming of guaiacol, but also promotes the WGS reaction and suppresses the formation of methane. 21 As shown in Figure 8, the structure of Imp-Ni/Al 2 O 3 and Cop-PEG-Ni/Al 2 O 3 did not change after the reaction.…”
Summary
In this paper, three Ni/Al2O3 catalysts with different structure were prepared by different methods. The differences between the catalysts had been compared by H2 temperature program reduction (H2‐TPR), X‐ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results showed that synthesis method had significant effect on the combination of Ni particle with carrier. The method of coprecipitation could help to improve the combination of Ni and Al2O3, and the effect was further enhanced after adding polyethylene glycol (PEG). Due to the enhanced interaction between the active metal and the carrier, the NiO could be easily deoxidized and hard to sinter, which could obtain smaller and more dispersed Ni particles. Moreover, the addition of PEG improved the Ni particle size and its dispersion, and promoted the formation of the unique acicular Al2O3. The performance of guaiacol steam catalytic reforming via different catalysts was further analyzed, and the results showed the catalyst obtained by coprecipitation method with PEG exhibited best activity with 73.8% guaiacol conversion and 23.1 wt% H2 yield.
“…This also indicates that Cop can enhance the binding of the active metal to the carrier. After the addition of PEG, the γ‐NiO peak in the catalyst prepared by Cop with PEG added (Cop‐PEG‐Ni/Al 2 O 3 ) is further enhanced, indicating that PEG can further promote the dispersion of the substance to achieve better binding of the active metal to the carrier . It is also worth noting that both Cop‐Ni/Al 2 O 3 and Cop‐PEG‐Ni/Al 2 O 3 exhibit a slight reduction peak at around 230°C, mainly composed of α‐NiO, which may be the reduction of NiO particles partially scattered on the surface .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The guaiacol conversion of Cop‐PEG‐Ni/Al 2 O 3 showed the highest, because the structure of Cop‐PEG‐Ni/Al 2 O 3 is superior to the others. For conventional catalysts, the activity of steam reforming depends not only on the active site of the support, but also on the structure of the support . Al 2 O 3 can participate in the steam reforming reactions by dissociating water into ions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Imp‐Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalysts were prepared by impregnation . Al 2 O 3 was dried at 110°C for 12 hours.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Imp-Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalysts were prepared by impregnation. 24 Al 2 O 3 was dried at 110 C for 12 hours. The 0.1 mol of nickel nitrate was added to 500 mL of distilled water.…”
Section: Catalyst Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For conventional catalysts, the activity of steam reforming depends not only on the active site of the support, but also on the structure of the support. 24,30,37,39,40 , indicating that large Ni specific surface not only provides more active sites for the steam reforming of guaiacol, but also promotes the WGS reaction and suppresses the formation of methane. 21 As shown in Figure 8, the structure of Imp-Ni/Al 2 O 3 and Cop-PEG-Ni/Al 2 O 3 did not change after the reaction.…”
Summary
In this paper, three Ni/Al2O3 catalysts with different structure were prepared by different methods. The differences between the catalysts had been compared by H2 temperature program reduction (H2‐TPR), X‐ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results showed that synthesis method had significant effect on the combination of Ni particle with carrier. The method of coprecipitation could help to improve the combination of Ni and Al2O3, and the effect was further enhanced after adding polyethylene glycol (PEG). Due to the enhanced interaction between the active metal and the carrier, the NiO could be easily deoxidized and hard to sinter, which could obtain smaller and more dispersed Ni particles. Moreover, the addition of PEG improved the Ni particle size and its dispersion, and promoted the formation of the unique acicular Al2O3. The performance of guaiacol steam catalytic reforming via different catalysts was further analyzed, and the results showed the catalyst obtained by coprecipitation method with PEG exhibited best activity with 73.8% guaiacol conversion and 23.1 wt% H2 yield.
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