Abstract:We demonstrate a concept for the active manipulation of radiated fields by a magnetoplasmonic half-wave dipole nanoantenna. Our idea comprises a two arms nanoantenna, made of metallic ferromagnetic cobalt–silver alloy (Co6Ag94), inspired by the analogous radio frequency half-wave dipole antenna design. Numerical results, obtained under the magnetization saturation condition, indicate a tilting of the radiated beam depending on the magnitude and sense of the magnetization of the ferromagnetic material. Signific… Show more
“…In comparison with the conventional TMOKE measurements, the maximum values of the spatially resolved TMOKE( x ) are 2.6 times superior. Our findings can improve the functionality of magnetoplasmonic devices operating as sensors − and light modulators. − The spatially resolved magneto-optical effects associated with the GH shift can also be revealed in a wide range of nanophotonic devices such as magnetophotonic crystals, , plasmonic, , and low-loss all-dielectric metasurfaces. − Moreover, the observation of the GH shift can additionally boost the nonlinear magneto-optical, − ultrafast magnetoplasmonic, − and magnetoacoustic effects. , …”
We report on how observation of the Goos−Hanchen (GH) shift can be used to spatially resolve the transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect (TMOKE) enhancement in all-nickel magnetoplasmonic crystals (MPCs). First, the excitation of surface plasmons in the MPCs leads to a 15.3 μm (18λ) GH shift. Then, in the presence of a transverse magnetic field, the modulation of the lateral spatial intensity distribution of the reflected light [TMOKE(x)], caused by the GH shift, reaches 4.7% in the experiment. The spatially resolved TMOKE(x) values are several times higher compared to those from conventional TMOKE measurements in the MPCs. The concept of the spatially resolved magneto-optical effects under GH shift can be further extended to other magnetophotonic nanodevices for additional enhancing magneto-optical effects, sensing, and light modulation applications.
“…In comparison with the conventional TMOKE measurements, the maximum values of the spatially resolved TMOKE( x ) are 2.6 times superior. Our findings can improve the functionality of magnetoplasmonic devices operating as sensors − and light modulators. − The spatially resolved magneto-optical effects associated with the GH shift can also be revealed in a wide range of nanophotonic devices such as magnetophotonic crystals, , plasmonic, , and low-loss all-dielectric metasurfaces. − Moreover, the observation of the GH shift can additionally boost the nonlinear magneto-optical, − ultrafast magnetoplasmonic, − and magnetoacoustic effects. , …”
We report on how observation of the Goos−Hanchen (GH) shift can be used to spatially resolve the transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect (TMOKE) enhancement in all-nickel magnetoplasmonic crystals (MPCs). First, the excitation of surface plasmons in the MPCs leads to a 15.3 μm (18λ) GH shift. Then, in the presence of a transverse magnetic field, the modulation of the lateral spatial intensity distribution of the reflected light [TMOKE(x)], caused by the GH shift, reaches 4.7% in the experiment. The spatially resolved TMOKE(x) values are several times higher compared to those from conventional TMOKE measurements in the MPCs. The concept of the spatially resolved magneto-optical effects under GH shift can be further extended to other magnetophotonic nanodevices for additional enhancing magneto-optical effects, sensing, and light modulation applications.
“…In particular, the unique feature of having ε ⊥ > 0 makes InSb slabs behave like high-refractive-index (HRI) dielectric media along those specific directions, which we exploit to produce magnetically tunable dipolar resonances. The latter produces an effect analogous to the case of nanoantennas [29][30][31], but in each unit cell of the metasurface. Therefore, we must find the geometric parameters at which the collective effects, through the constructive phase interference, produce the maximum beamforming.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Inspired by the use of magnetic fields to manipulate the optical radiated beams from magnetoplasmonic nanoantennas [29][30][31], we hypothesized that magnetic fields can also be employed for dynamic THz beamforming through magnetically tunable metasurfaces. In the THz range, Faraday and polar magneto-optical (MO) Kerr effects (PMOKE) were recently used for isolators and filters.…”
In this work, we introduce a concept to enable dynamic beamforming of terahertz (THz) wavefronts using applied magnetic fields (B). The proposed system exploits the magnetically switchable hyperbolic dispersion of the InSb semiconductor. This phenomenology, combined with diffractive surfaces and magnetic tilting of scattered fields, allows the design of a metasurface that works with either circularly or linearly polarized wavefronts. In particular, we demonstrate numerically that the transmitted beam tilting can be manipulated with the direction and magnitude of B. Numerical results, obtained through the finite element method (FEM), are qualitatively supported by semi-analytical results from the generalized dipole theory. Motivated by potential applications in future Tera-WiFi active links, a metasurface is simulated for the working frequency f = 300 GHz. The results indicate that the transmitted field can be actively tuned to point in five different directions with beamforming of ±45°, depending on the magnitude and direction of B. In addition to magnetic beamforming, we also demonstrate that our proposal exhibits magnetic circular dichroism (MCD), which can also find applications in magnetically tunable THz isolators for one-way transmission/reflection.
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