“…For example, the most powerful Operations Research (OR) heuristics for the VRP, referred in the extensive surveys (Gendreau & al., 2002), (Cordeau & al., 2005), are based on metaheuristic frameworks as the Tabu Search, simulated annealing, and population based methods, such as evolutionary algorithms, adaptive memory and ant algorithms. Other methods can hybridize several metaheuristics principles, such as for example the very powerful active guided local search (Mester & Bräysy, 2005), which is maybe the overall winner approach considering both quality solution and computation time.…”