2006
DOI: 10.1002/smll.200500262
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Active Capture and Transport of Virus Particles Using a Biomolecular Motor‐Driven, Nanoscale Antibody Sandwich Assay

Abstract: Virus particles are captured and transported using kinesin‐driven, antibody‐functionalized microtubules. The functionalization was achieved through covalent crosslinking, which consequently enhanced the microtubule stability. The capture and transport of the virus particles was subsequently demonstrated in gliding motility assays in which antibody‐coated microtubules functioned as capture elements, and antibody‐coated microspheres served as fluorescent reporters (see Figure).

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Cited by 116 publications
(107 citation statements)
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“…Following the first demonstration of HMM driven transportation of actin filaments with quantum dots attached to the actin monomers via biotin–streptavidin (Månsson et al 2004) and similar studies for kinesin-propelled microtubules (Bachand et al 2004), extensive developments have followed with main focus on microtubule–kinesin (Bachand et al 2004, 2006; Carroll-Portillo et al 2009a, b; Diez et al 2003; Hiyama et al 2009, 2010; Hutchins et al 2007; Malcos and Hancock 2011; Raab and Hancock 2008; Ramachandran et al 2006; Rios and Bachand 2009). The considerably fewer numbers of studies with actomyosin in focus may have different reasons (see Introduction) but it is generally believed that it is considerably more difficult to achieve transportation using HMM propelled actin filaments as shuttles.…”
Section: Developments From 2005 and Onwardsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following the first demonstration of HMM driven transportation of actin filaments with quantum dots attached to the actin monomers via biotin–streptavidin (Månsson et al 2004) and similar studies for kinesin-propelled microtubules (Bachand et al 2004), extensive developments have followed with main focus on microtubule–kinesin (Bachand et al 2004, 2006; Carroll-Portillo et al 2009a, b; Diez et al 2003; Hiyama et al 2009, 2010; Hutchins et al 2007; Malcos and Hancock 2011; Raab and Hancock 2008; Ramachandran et al 2006; Rios and Bachand 2009). The considerably fewer numbers of studies with actomyosin in focus may have different reasons (see Introduction) but it is generally believed that it is considerably more difficult to achieve transportation using HMM propelled actin filaments as shuttles.…”
Section: Developments From 2005 and Onwardsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this arrangement, cargoes such as nano-or microspheres [7,14,41,40], virus particles [8], proteins [81,55,23], DNAs [16,91,80] and lipid vesicles [46] have been successfully transported. Considering that the gliding direction of MTs can be controlled by utilizing preconfigured microlithographic tracks [39,47] or by applying electric [95] and magnetic fields [48], the main challenge in this arrangement is to load/unload cargoes onto/from gliding MTs at a sender/receiver in a reversible manner.…”
Section: Active Transportmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…To preclude this possibility, microtubules have been directly functionalized with antibodies through covalent crosslinking (Bachand et al 2006; Soto et al 2008; Carroll-Portillo et al 2009). To maximize function, antibodies can be bound to microtubules in a preferred orientation (e.g., through the F c domain), which orients the antigen-binding F ab region away from the microtubule surface (Bachand et al 2009).…”
Section: Functionalizing Microtubules With Antibodiesmentioning
confidence: 99%