2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.12.005
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Active and Passive Smoking and Tooth Loss in Japanese Women: Baseline Data from the Osaka Maternal and Child Health Study

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Cited by 27 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…26 A positive association between smoking and experience of tooth extraction was identified in pregnant women. 27 These findings suggest an association between smoking and tooth loss in Japanese.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 86%
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“…26 A positive association between smoking and experience of tooth extraction was identified in pregnant women. 27 These findings suggest an association between smoking and tooth loss in Japanese.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Though data pertaining to access to oral health care were not available in the present study, smoking was significantly associated with tooth loss in young Japanese women upon consideration of the family income and education. 27 SES is often cited as a potential confounder; however, it may not have an independent effect but affect disease risk through its association with smoking. Selfrated health may be associated with social inequality in Japan.…”
Section: Malesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Details of the baseline survey of the OMCHS have been published elsewhere (11,12) . Briefly, all pregnant women in Neyagawa City, one of the fortythree municipalities in Osaka Prefecture, were recruited between November 2001 and March 2003.…”
Section: Subjects and Study Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For nutrients with an Estimated Average Requirement (EAR), namely protein, vitamin A expressed as retinol equivalent (RE), vitamins B 1 and B 2 , niacin expressed as niacin equivalent (computed as niacin (mg) 1 protein (mg)/6000), vitamins B 6 and B 12 , folate, vitamin C, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc and copper (10) , observed energyadjusted intake levels below the energy-adjusted EAR, used as a cut-off value, were considered as inadequate. For iron, the EAR cut-point method cannot be used because of the seriously skewed distribution of the requirement for menstruating women (19,20) .…”
Section: Determination Of Nutritional Adequacymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both measures form criteria in a case classification created by the Centers for Disease Control and the American Academy of Periodontology (CDC-AAP), namely severe periodontitis defined as ≥2 interproximal sites with CAL of ≥6 mm (not on the same tooth) AND ≥1 interproximal sites with PD of ≥5 mm and moderate periodontitis defined as ≥2 interproximal sites (not on the same tooth) with CAL of ≥4 mm OR ≥2 interproximal sites (not on the same tooth) with PD of ≥5 mm. 14,15 We also included studies of self-reported tooth loss 16,17 and salivary markers of periodontitis. 18,19 No additional inclusion criteria were imposed and we placed no restrictions on case definition or cutpoint for defining periodontitis or categories of self-reported or biomarker levels of ETS exposure.…”
Section: Search Strategy and Selection Criteriamentioning
confidence: 99%