2016
DOI: 10.1007/s00521-016-2380-y
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Active and passive controls of the Williamson stagnation nanofluid flow over a stretching/shrinking surface

Abstract: A steady stagnation point flow of an incompressible Williamson nanofluid towards a horizontal linearly stretching/shrinking sheet with active and passive controls on the wall mass flux is numerically studied. The governing partial differential equations are reduced into a system of ordinary differential equations using a similarity transformation and are solved using the bvp4c package in MATLAB. The velocity, temperature and nanoparticle volume fraction profiles together with the reduced skin friction coeffici… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
(56 reference statements)
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“…We cannot explore the outlook of non‐Newtonian fluids by using the famous Navier–Stokes equations. Thus, to interpret such types of fluids, different models were introduced like the power‐law, Maxwell, Jeffery, and Williamson fluid model 29‐31 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We cannot explore the outlook of non‐Newtonian fluids by using the famous Navier–Stokes equations. Thus, to interpret such types of fluids, different models were introduced like the power‐law, Maxwell, Jeffery, and Williamson fluid model 29‐31 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A similarity solution of nanofluid flow over slanted surface was discussed by Ziaei‐Rad et al 18 Afify 19 investigated the non‐Newtonian fluid flow over inclined sheet by incorporating the chemical reaction. Halim et al 20 studied the Williamson nanofluid flow over stretching and shrinking sheet. In addition, Sher Akbar 21 discussed boundary condition effects on flow of nanofluids.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The stagnation point flow of Maxwell nanofluid over a slipped stretched surface with passive and active control of nanoparticles is considered by Halim et al [5] and they stated that the stagnation parameter promotes heat transformation of the flow under passive and active controls of nanoparticles. Halim et al [6] presented the passive and active control of nanoparticles on steady incompressible stagnation point flow of Williamson nanofluid across a horizontal linear stretching or shrinking sheet and they stated that the effect of Lewis number is negligible in heat transfer rate on passive control case. Wagner et al [7] discussed the segmentation and classification of Nanoparticle Diffusion trajectories in cellular micro environments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%