2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2017.08.022
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Activation of TLR4/STAT3 signaling in VTA contributes to the acquisition and maintenance of morphine-induced conditioned place preference

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Cited by 31 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The immunoblotting assay demonstrated that expression of TLR4 and its downstream molecules was inhibited by geniposide in HCC cells, including MyD88, p‐p38 MAPK, p65 and IκB‐α (Figure 5c,d). As the alteration of TLR4/MyD88 expression is commonly linked to the downstream regulation of STAT3 and Sp1 (J. X. Chen et al, 2017; Xiao et al, 2017), we examined if reactivation of TLR4 by its agonist LPS could reverse geniposide‐induced inhibition of STAT3 and Sp1 in HCC cells. Our experiments showed that LPS restored the expression of TLR4 and MyD88.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The immunoblotting assay demonstrated that expression of TLR4 and its downstream molecules was inhibited by geniposide in HCC cells, including MyD88, p‐p38 MAPK, p65 and IκB‐α (Figure 5c,d). As the alteration of TLR4/MyD88 expression is commonly linked to the downstream regulation of STAT3 and Sp1 (J. X. Chen et al, 2017; Xiao et al, 2017), we examined if reactivation of TLR4 by its agonist LPS could reverse geniposide‐induced inhibition of STAT3 and Sp1 in HCC cells. Our experiments showed that LPS restored the expression of TLR4 and MyD88.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PTPRD-mediated changes in the phosphorylation of STAT3 Y705 phosphotyrosine alter the ability of this transcription factor to homodimerize, move into the nucleus, and change transcription of other genes (36). Acute changes in tyrosine phosphorylation provide plausible mechanisms for influencing drug reward; both Cdk5 and STAT3 activities have been implicated in addictions (42,43). There is thus now a substantial rationale for optimizing 7-BIArelated structures and advancing improved PTPRD phosphatase inhibitors to clinical testing for substance use disorders.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As evidenced above, morphine CPP is regulated by glutamatergic, cholinergic, and dopaminergic systems. In addition to this, preclinical evidence suggests that morphine-context associations rely on signaling from another neurotransmitter, hormonal, and neuromodulatory systems, including opioid, GABA, norepinephrine, serotonin, cannabinoid, nitric oxide, hypocretin/orexin, neuropeptide S, and cholecystokinin (Tzschentke, 1998 , 2007 ; Le Merrer et al, 2009 ; Li et al, 2009 ; Billa et al, 2010 ; Karimi et al, 2013 ; Ghavipanjeh et al, 2015 ; Loureiro et al, 2016 ; Zhang et al, 2016 ; Azizbeigi et al, 2019 ) as well as systems involved in immune function and inflammation (Ghahremani et al, 2006 ; Zhang et al, 2012 ; Chen et al, 2017 ). Additionally, evidence suggests that morphine-induced suppression of endogenous histamine is important for morphine CPP as bilateral lesions of the tuberomammillary nucleus, a brain region that expresses histamine-releasing neurons, potentiated the development of morphine CPP (Gong et al, 2007 ).…”
Section: Neurobiology Of Drug-induced Cpp: Focus On Opioid Cppmentioning
confidence: 99%