2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03987-1
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Activation of TIR signalling boosts pattern-triggered immunity

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Cited by 186 publications
(151 citation statements)
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“…NLRs perceive pathogen secreted proteins known as effectors and induce robust immune responses that generally include hypersensitive cell death (Jones et al, 2016;Kourelis and van der Hoorn, 2018;Saur et al, 2021). NLR-mediated immunity (also known as effector-triggered immunity) can be effective in restricting pathogen infection at invasion sites, and NLRs have also been recently shown to be involved in PRR-mediated signalling (Ngou et al, 2021a;Pruitt et al, 2021;Tian et al, 2021;Kourelis et al, 2021b). However, NLR-mediated immunity comes at a cost for plants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NLRs perceive pathogen secreted proteins known as effectors and induce robust immune responses that generally include hypersensitive cell death (Jones et al, 2016;Kourelis and van der Hoorn, 2018;Saur et al, 2021). NLR-mediated immunity (also known as effector-triggered immunity) can be effective in restricting pathogen infection at invasion sites, and NLRs have also been recently shown to be involved in PRR-mediated signalling (Ngou et al, 2021a;Pruitt et al, 2021;Tian et al, 2021;Kourelis et al, 2021b). However, NLR-mediated immunity comes at a cost for plants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During virus invasion, nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) recognize specific pathogen effectors and trigger effector-triggered immunity (ETI) [100][101][102][103]. Plant NLRs are subdivided into CC-NLRs (CNLs) and Toll/interleukin-1 (TIR)-NLRs (TNLs) according to their N-terminal structures [104]. The NLRs can directly or indirectly identify pathogen effectors and trigger a hypersensitive cell death response (HR) to restrict TSWV to the site of infection [47,105,106].…”
Section: Mechanism Of Natural Resistance To the Tswv In Tomatomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, RLP23 and co-receptor SOBIR1 are spatially close to EDS1-PAD4-ADR1, suggesting that they form a constitutive complex at PM and that EDS1-PAD4-ADR1 likely function immediately downstream of RLP23-SOBIR1 (Pruitt et al, 2021). The parallel study by Tian et al showed that RK-and RLP-mediated defense genes expression, SA biosynthesis and resistance to virulent pathogens are primarily dependent on EDS1, PAD4 and ADR1s and modestly dependent on NRG1s and SAG101 in Arabidopsis (Tian et al, 2021). Furthermore, activation of PTI can upregulate the expression of a number of TNLs, and overexpression of some of these TNLs in Nicotiana benthamiana and Arabidopsis led to increased defense outputs, suggesting induction of TNLs by PTI can boost immune responses through TNL signaling pathways (Tian et al, 2021).…”
mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The parallel study by Tian et al showed that RK-and RLP-mediated defense genes expression, SA biosynthesis and resistance to virulent pathogens are primarily dependent on EDS1, PAD4 and ADR1s and modestly dependent on NRG1s and SAG101 in Arabidopsis (Tian et al, 2021). Furthermore, activation of PTI can upregulate the expression of a number of TNLs, and overexpression of some of these TNLs in Nicotiana benthamiana and Arabidopsis led to increased defense outputs, suggesting induction of TNLs by PTI can boost immune responses through TNL signaling pathways (Tian et al, 2021). These findings indicate that EDS1-PAD4-ADR1 is an important node linking PTI and ETI in Arabidopsis (Fig.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%