2012
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.c112.364620
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Activation of Ras Signaling Pathway by 8-Oxoguanine DNA Glycosylase Bound to Its Excision Product, 8-Oxoguanine

Abstract: Background: is an abundant DNA base lesion repaired by 8-oxoguanine glycosylase (OGG1) via the base excision repair pathway. Results: OGG1 binds to its repair product 8-oxoG and activates canonical Ras family GTPases, causing gene activation via MAPK signaling. Conclusion: OGG1 complexed with 8-oxoG has guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity. Significance: OGG1 modulates cellular signaling via its DNA repair-independent function.

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Cited by 110 publications
(149 citation statements)
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“…As compared with wild-type neuronal stem cells, loss of plasticity toward a terminally differentiated astrocytic lineage occurs in Ogg1-deficient neuronal stem cells that accumulate mtDNA damage (58). Ogg1 also has an emerging important role in linking DNA repair to Rac1 and Ras cellular signaling pathways (59,60). These findings support the notion that defects in Ogg1 and 8-oxoG DNA repair play an important role in enhancing mtDNA damage.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…As compared with wild-type neuronal stem cells, loss of plasticity toward a terminally differentiated astrocytic lineage occurs in Ogg1-deficient neuronal stem cells that accumulate mtDNA damage (58). Ogg1 also has an emerging important role in linking DNA repair to Rac1 and Ras cellular signaling pathways (59,60). These findings support the notion that defects in Ogg1 and 8-oxoG DNA repair play an important role in enhancing mtDNA damage.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…In mammals, the intra-helical 8-oxoG is recognized and excised by the E. coli Fpg homolog 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1) from nuclear and mitochondrial genome during base excision repair processes [19,20]. The resulting free 8-oxoG base is capable of binding to OGG1 with high affinity, and the complex then functions as an activator of Ras and Rho family GTPases contributing to oxidative stress related cellular responses [21][22][23]. Here, our aim was to investigate the consequence if 8-oxoG is not removed from mtDNA and the oxidatively modified mtDNA is released from the cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, there is increasing evidence that by-products of DNA repair have the potential to impact cell signaling events (15)(16)(17)(18). Moreover, defects in the clearance of DNA oligonucleotides are associated with various autoimmune disorders (19 -21), and abnormal localization of DNA in the cytosol may be sensed by the innate immune system (22,23).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%