2015
DOI: 10.1186/s40164-016-0056-z
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Activation of NQO1 in NQO1*2 polymorphic human leukemic HL-60 cells by diet-derived sulforaphane

Abstract: BackgroundThe NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) confers protection against semiquinones and also elicits oxidative stress. The C609T polymorphism of the NQO1 gene, designated NQO1*2, significantly reduces its enzymatic activity due to rapid degradation of protein. Since down regulation of NQO1 mRNA expression correlates with increased susceptibility for developing different types of cancers, we investigated the link between leukemia and the NQO1*2 genotype by mining a web-based microarray dataset, ONCOMIN… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 70 publications
(72 reference statements)
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“…These results are not surprising because NQO1 enzyme is involved in metabolic pathways of carcinogens with imbalanced redox homeostasis (21) . The differences between our distribution of both C and T alleles and those reported in previous studies support the concept that the etiology of ALL in children is related to genetic variability at more than one gene locus and may be related to the balance between the metabolic activation and detoxification processes (22) . Lack of agreement between these studies might be due to differences in the duration of the exposure to the oxidative stress, sample sizes, duration of follow up during treatment strategy as well as the demographic stratification (17) .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…These results are not surprising because NQO1 enzyme is involved in metabolic pathways of carcinogens with imbalanced redox homeostasis (21) . The differences between our distribution of both C and T alleles and those reported in previous studies support the concept that the etiology of ALL in children is related to genetic variability at more than one gene locus and may be related to the balance between the metabolic activation and detoxification processes (22) . Lack of agreement between these studies might be due to differences in the duration of the exposure to the oxidative stress, sample sizes, duration of follow up during treatment strategy as well as the demographic stratification (17) .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…In addition, Xiao and colleagues tested the samples of peripheral blood or bone marrow specimens obtained from patients suffering from chronic myeloid leukemia and showed that the frequency of loss-of-function mutations of the NQO1 gene was higher than that in healthy individuals. The increased expression of NQO1 was also associated with the suppression of HL-60 cell proliferation [19]. Limonin, which is a secondary metabolite belonging to the tetracyclic triterpenoids, improved the activity of NQO1 in HL-60 cells and promoted apoptosis [54].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, NQO1 can reduce superoxide in tissues with low levels of superoxide dismutases (SOD) [10]. It was shown that the expression level of the NQO1 gene may be associated with the proliferation of many tumor cells, including brain cancer and leukemia [18][19][20]. NQO1 controls cell proliferation and apoptosis by stabilizing p53 [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a consequence of the above findings, we further investigated whether the activation of RNase A-QPN in a low NQO1-expression cell line HEK293T could be enhanced in the presence of sulforaphane, a NQO1 stimulator. 34 As shown in Figure S10, HEK293T cells treated with sulforaphane (1.33 μM) enhanced the intracellular NQO1 level up to 1.6fold compared to the cells without sulforaphane stimulation. Treatment with ROS-TK-12/RNase A-QPN nanoparticle (at a protein concentration of 4.8 μg/mL) resulted in a minimal cytotoxicity on HEK293T cells because of the low NQO1 level in these cells that prevented an effective RNase A-QPN activation (Figure 4b).…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%