2017
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-54090-0_13
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Activation of Macrophages in Response to Biomaterials

Abstract: Macrophages are the initial biologic responders to biomaterials. These highly plastic immune sentinels control and modulate responses to materials, foreign or natural. The responses may vary from immune stimulatory to immune suppressive. Several parameters have been identified that influence macrophage response to biomaterials, specifically size, geometry, surface topography, hydrophobicity, surface chemistry, material mechanics, and protein adsorption. In this review, the influence of these parameters is supp… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Larger implants (>100 µm) induce the foreign body reaction (FBR) and the formation of foreign body giant cell (FBGC), a fusion of multiple macrophages around the implant. FBGCs and fibroblasts deposit a thick, collagen capsule around the implant, which jeopardizes the function of the biomaterial and can necessitate its removal …”
Section: Localized Tam Modulation By Biomaterials: Lessons From Woundmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Larger implants (>100 µm) induce the foreign body reaction (FBR) and the formation of foreign body giant cell (FBGC), a fusion of multiple macrophages around the implant. FBGCs and fibroblasts deposit a thick, collagen capsule around the implant, which jeopardizes the function of the biomaterial and can necessitate its removal …”
Section: Localized Tam Modulation By Biomaterials: Lessons From Woundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Geometry and aspect ratio also affect macrophage activation and phagocytosis. Implants with smoother curvature and longer aspect ratios are viewed as “deactivating” because macrophages are unable to phagocytose them . Implant stiffness also influences macrophage activation: PEG‐RGD hydrogels with reduced stiffness decreased macrophage activation, as evaluated by cytokine secretion and gene profiling, and resulted in a less severe FBR reaction .…”
Section: Localized Tam Modulation By Biomaterials: Lessons From Woundmentioning
confidence: 99%
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