Micr~tllia which are consistenlly associatad with Al~hoimer's disease {AD) );chile plaques ~tre part of the monontJcle:tr phailocyte system, ln.vltro mmured human monocyte.d©rived m;~crophaltcs rc~t,rc many immunological characteristics of microlilia. We found stronll conslJtutive ©xpr0ss~on of' Atxheimcr's//A4.mnyioid precursor protein (APP) in human mononuc|ear pim$ocytes after terminal in.vitro maturation from monoc2ctes to macrophalleS, Amyloid has previously been found to b0 ~s~i.nted wilh microgli~t in AD brains, however, it remained unclear whctl~er the material was synthesized in or had been phagocytoscd by the ceils, The flndinlts presented here support the ~|ssumption that brain mlcroglia may contribute to APP synthesis in AD brain, Macrophage: Micr<)lilia; Arnyloid pr~:ursor protein; AIzheinner'~ disease