“…Disrupting IA by inhibiting MS neural activity is reversed by enhancing ACh release in the dHipp (Degroot and Parent, 2001). MAChR antagonism disrupts acquisition (Khakpai, Nasehi, Haeri-Rohani, Eidi, and Zarrindast, 2012; Nail-Boucherie et al, 1998; Qi and Gold, 2009) and consolidation (Zarrindast, Ardjmand, Ahmadi, and Rezayof, 2012) of IA, as well as long-term contextual fear memory in IA (Parfitt, Campos, Barbosa, Koth, and Barros, 2012). …”