1998
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.273.37.23621
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Activation of Caspase-1 in the Nucleus Requires Nuclear Translocation of Pro-caspase-1 Mediated by Its Prodomain

Abstract: The interleukin-1␤-converting enzyme-like protease precursor, pro-caspase-1, has an N-terminal prodomain that is removed during cleavage activation of the protease. Here we show that tumor necrosis factor treatment of HeLa cells induced apoptosis without detectable proteolytic activation of caspase-1 in the cytosol. Instead, tumor necrosis factor induced the translocation of procaspase-1 to the nucleus where it was proteolytically activated, releasing the intact prodomain. We identified a nuclear localization … Show more

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Cited by 76 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…40 Upon treatment of HeLa cells with TNF, procaspase-1 localizes to the nucleus in a prodomain dependent manner. 41 Recently, caspase-9 has also been shown to translocate from the mitochondria to nucleus upon induction of apoptosis. 42 Apoptosis inducing factor (AIF), a flavoprotein that is released from mitochondria during apoptosis, functions by mediating changes in the nucleus 43 and is thus likely to be imported into nucleus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…40 Upon treatment of HeLa cells with TNF, procaspase-1 localizes to the nucleus in a prodomain dependent manner. 41 Recently, caspase-9 has also been shown to translocate from the mitochondria to nucleus upon induction of apoptosis. 42 Apoptosis inducing factor (AIF), a flavoprotein that is released from mitochondria during apoptosis, functions by mediating changes in the nucleus 43 and is thus likely to be imported into nucleus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…65 Procaspase-1 was also reported to bear an NLS; these results, however, were based solely on subcellular fractionation experiments. 83 The absence of canonical transport sequences in the caspases' primary structures however does not rule out the possibility that they may enter the nucleus by alternative, NLSindependent active transport pathways, as reported, for example, for b-catenin or ERK2. 84,85 In fact, Kamada et al recently proposed that active caspase-3 is translocated into the nucleus of apoptotic cells by association with a yet unknown substrate molecule.…”
Section: Poly-adp-ribose (Par)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…26 According to Mao et al, 26 a lysine/arginine rich segment at residues 4 ± 11 (KVLKEKRK) that resembles a nuclear localization signal, would be responsible for caspase-1 prodomain nuclear translocation. Despite of the highly conserved sequence, especially at residues 4 ± 11, of Pseudo-ICE, this protein did not induce significant apoptosis when overexpressed in MCF-7 Fas cells and did not affect tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-a-induced apoptosis ( Figure 5).…”
Section: Pseudo-ice and Iceberg Do Not Induce Apoptosis In Mcf-7 Fas mentioning
confidence: 99%