1997
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.272.44.27730
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Activation of Acid Sphingomyelinase by Interleukin-1 (IL-1) Requires the IL-1 Receptor Accessory Protein

Abstract: The cytokine interleukin-1 (IL-1) plays an important role in inflammation and regulation of immune responses, but the mechanisms of its signal transduction and cell activation processes are incompletely understood. Ceramide generated by sphingomyelinases

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Cited by 71 publications
(49 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
(39 reference statements)
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“…The differential requirement of TR55 internalization for the activation of A-SMase and N-SMase are in concordance with a previous report by Hofmeister et al in which the authors used an independent approach to study the functional consequences of IL-1 receptor internalization (63). An IL-1 receptor type I-positive EL4 thymoma cell line was employed, which is defective in the IL-1R accessory protein (IL-1RAcP) required for IL-1 receptor internalization.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 68%
“…The differential requirement of TR55 internalization for the activation of A-SMase and N-SMase are in concordance with a previous report by Hofmeister et al in which the authors used an independent approach to study the functional consequences of IL-1 receptor internalization (63). An IL-1 receptor type I-positive EL4 thymoma cell line was employed, which is defective in the IL-1R accessory protein (IL-1RAcP) required for IL-1 receptor internalization.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 68%
“…The signaling IL-1 receptor complex consists of a heterodimer of IL-1RI that binds IL-1 and IL-1RAcP, which recognizes the ligated IL-1RI (4,5,18,20). The signaling IL-18 receptor complex also consists of a heterodimer in which the IL-18R␣-chain binds IL-18 (25) and the IL-18R␤-chain (26) functions as a coreceptor.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…indeed several mediators known to increase the intracellular levels of ceramide are involved in the early immune response, i.e., TCR triggering, IL-1␤, TNF-␣, IFN-␥, and CD28 ligation (10,(12)(13)(14)(15)(32)(33)(34). When the T cell forms Ag-specific conjugates with APC, a supramolecular activation cluster is observed at the T-APC contact zone.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%