“…Because of the complex relationship between the ore structure and co-association in zinc oxide ores, the surface properties of the target mineral and gangue are similar (crystal structure, solubility, and hydrophobicity), and they have a fine particle size, severe mud phenomenon, and high soluble salt content, leading to difficulties in Zn recycling [5,7]. Flotation is the main method used to treat zinc oxide ores in the field of mineral processing [10], and the treatment of zinc oxide ores usually includes the following methods:…”