2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.06.023
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Activated toll-like receptor 4 in monocytes is associated with heart failure after acute myocardial infarction

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Cited by 117 publications
(104 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
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“…Furthermore, several experimental studies in models of LV hypertrophy, ischemia/reperfusion injury, and sepsis provide further evidence for a relevance of this receptor in the development of cardiovascular diseases. (9, 16 -18) Studies in humans showed a correlation between TLR4 expression and myocardial ischemia, suggesting that this receptor might also play a clinical role (19,20).…”
Section: Yocardial Infarction (Mi)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, several experimental studies in models of LV hypertrophy, ischemia/reperfusion injury, and sepsis provide further evidence for a relevance of this receptor in the development of cardiovascular diseases. (9, 16 -18) Studies in humans showed a correlation between TLR4 expression and myocardial ischemia, suggesting that this receptor might also play a clinical role (19,20).…”
Section: Yocardial Infarction (Mi)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to these static markers of inflammatory activity, we also analyzed the functional basis for altered inflammatory response by measuring monocyte intracellular proinflammatory cytokine production following ligation of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). TLRs mediate innate immune responses to common pathogens, and aberrant TLR activity has been linked to other inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (27), Crohn's disease (27), and heart failure (28). We also evaluated another potential explanation for increased inflammatory cytokine production by assessing variations in the prevalence of cytokine producer cells, such as activated T lymphocytes, monocytes, or myeloid dendritic cells (29 -31).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the healthy control group was small these data seem to indicate that TLR responsiveness could be different between diseased and non-diseased individuals. This notion is backed up by other reports showing that TLR4 mediated release of pro-inflammatory cytokines is higher in unstable angina or acute myocardial infarction patients than in patients with stable angina or healthy controls [9,11,15]. Responsiveness to TLR ligands has been assumed to be correlated with surface expression of the corresponding receptor.…”
Section: Al In This Issuementioning
confidence: 92%
“…Responsiveness to TLR ligands has been assumed to be correlated with surface expression of the corresponding receptor. The expression of TLR4 on monocytes has been shown to correlate to TNFα and IL-6 release after LPS stimulation [11]. Also, surface expression of TLR2 and TLR4 on circulating monocytes has been shown to be increased in acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina patients compared to healthy control patients [9,10].…”
Section: Al In This Issuementioning
confidence: 99%
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