“…There is evidence that papaverine inhibits cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity in some muscles (Poch & Kukovetz, 1971; Urono, Takayanagi, Tokunaga, Kubota & Takagi, 1974;Miyamoto, Takayanagi, Ohkubo & Takagi, 1976) implicating a rise in cellular cyclic AMP concentration as the mediator of relaxation (Triner, Nahas, Vulliemoz, Overweg, Verosky, Habif & Ngai, 1971;Poch &I Umfahrer, 1976;Honeyman, Merriam & Fay, 1978). This analysis, however, is fraught with inconsistencies.…”