The effect of the i.c.v. administration of pertussis toxin (PTX) and antisense oligodeoxynucleotides directed against the ␣ subunit of different Gi-proteins (anti-For the past several decades, antidepressant drugs have been widely used in the treatment of clinical depression and other psychiatric disorders. Several distinct pharmacological compounds show therapeutic efficacy. These include monoamine oxidase inhibitors, tricyclic compounds, selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, as well as some atypical drugs. Numerous studies have examined the effects of antidepressants on neurotransmitter metabolism, turnover, and receptor sensitivity and several theories on their mechanism of action have been proposed. These include the inhibition of monoamine transporter activity in presynaptic membranes (Schildkraut 1965), downregulation of  -adrenoceptors (Mazzola-Pomietto et al. 1994), alteration at cholinergic, dopaminergic or GABAergic receptors (Henringer and Charney 1987). However, the molecular mechanism of action underlying the therapeutic effect of antidepressants is still unclear.Despite their diversity, these treatments subserve the same final clinical effect. Therefore, the possibility that these diverse agents converge on a single postreceptorial target evoked a great research interest. Since most neurotransmitter receptors and neuromodulators are coupled to intracellular effectors through G-proteins (Birnbaumer 1990), recent studies searching for a com-