2016
DOI: 10.1128/aac.00237-16
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Acquisition of Broad-Spectrum Cephalosporin Resistance Leading to Colistin Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae

Abstract: An extended-spectrum ␤-lactamase (ESBL)-producing and colistin-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolate was recovered from a patient who was treated with cefotaxime. This isolate harbored a bla CTX-M-15 ESBL gene that was associated with an ISEcp1 insertion sequence. Transposition of that tandem occurred within the chromosomal mgrB gene, leading to inactivation of the mgrB gene and consequently to acquired resistance to colistin. We showed here a coselection of colistin resistance as a result of a broa… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…A. baumannii might develop resistance to other types of antibiotics via different plasmidmediated mechanisms. In addition to A. baumannii, gramnegative bacteria such as E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae can develop resistant to colistin (Cannatelli et al 2016;Jayol et al 2016). Similar correlations between TiO 2 bactericidal resistance and colistin resistance in these different types of CR bacteria would further confirm our results.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…A. baumannii might develop resistance to other types of antibiotics via different plasmidmediated mechanisms. In addition to A. baumannii, gramnegative bacteria such as E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae can develop resistant to colistin (Cannatelli et al 2016;Jayol et al 2016). Similar correlations between TiO 2 bactericidal resistance and colistin resistance in these different types of CR bacteria would further confirm our results.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Klebsiella pneumoniae South Africa R PhoP D191Y 128 characterized for their polymyxin resistance mechanisms at the molecular level (13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Insertional inactivation caused by diverse insertion sequences (IS), belonging to several families and inserted at different locations within the mgrB gene, is often responsible for acquired resistance to colistin in K. pneumoniae (105,117,120,(130)(131)(132) and Klebsiella oxytoca (133,134). Recently, the transposition of genes encoding extended-spectrum ␤-lactamases (ESBLs) or carbapenemases, leading to disruption of the chromosomal mgrB gene, was reported as a source of resistance to colistin (135,136). Notably, selective pressure with ␤-lactams leading to the acquisition of ␤-lactamase genes may therefore be responsible for coselection of colistin resistance.…”
Section: Regulators Of the Pmrab And Phopq Two-component Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%