“…[ 1 ] Acquired aortopulmonary fistulae have either prior aortotomy, percutaneous endovascular procedure, or acute aortic dissection as the underlying pathology. [ 2 , 3 ] Aortopulmonary fistulae have also been described in chronic diseases of the aortic wall, such as aneurysm, giant cell aortitis, syphilitic or mycotic disease, or endocarditis. [ 4 ] After accurate delineation of the anatomy, location, and size of the fistula is achieved, the patient can be treated by either open surgery, hybrid procedure, or endovascular stenting.…”