“…They showed that microstructures with smaller curves are able to concentrate sperms by an order of magnitude. 43 Apart from biologically-inspired mechanisms mentioned above, there have been some attempts to employ external non-natural forces such as electrophoresis, 44 dielectrophoresis, 45 impedance cytometry, 46,47 and acoustics, 48 for sperm sorting and screening. In one such attempt, surface acoustic waves were utilized to create virtual passageways, guiding viable and motile sperms across the microfluidic channel to the collection outlet.…”