Abstract. We present the developed method for analyzing the anisotropy of acoustooptic figure of merit (AOFM) for the case of anisotropic diffraction in optically uniaxial crystals, and we illustrate it on the example of crystalline paratellurite. We demonstrate that nine types of acoustooptic (AO) interactions can be implemented in general, six types for the isotropic interactions and three for the anisotropic ones. When the AO diffraction is collinear, the angular dependence of the AOFM is characterized by narrow peaks or dips. In the case of anisotropic diffraction, the maximum AOFMs for the paratellurite crystals are reached for the AO interactions of the type VIII with the acoustic wave QT 1 propagated along the [110]