Acoustic study of multi-layered microperforated elements for fibreless noise control applications

Abstract

Recently fibreless solutions have become a trend in the design of sustainable and environmentally friendly duct silencers. Hereby microperforated panels have been proven to provide adequate performance for the substitution of unfavourable fibrous material layers commonly used in mass-produced silencers. This paper presents an acoustic study of microperforated elements aimed for an effective and eco-friendly heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) duct silencer. Several microperforated sheet metal panels have been experimentally tested in a variety of layered configurations in order to maximize the sound absorption coefficient in operational frequency range. The optimal solution is implemented in the design concept of a novel fibreless HVAC silencer presented in this research. The results of the study demonstrate the appropriateness of the double-layered microperforates for a duct silencer as well as for a variety of Noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) implementations were potent noise absorption is aimed.

Experimental concept study of a small engine silencer unit based on microperforated elements

“…These panels, characterized by numerous tiny perforations, offer enhanced acoustic performance while maintaining compactness and light weight characteristics. Research conducted at Tallinn University of Technology (TalTech) has extensively inves ti gated the application of microperforated panels in ICE exhaust silencers [7][8][9]. Studies have not only focused on their acoustic properties but also delved into issues such as endurance, reliability, and potential clogging phenom ena in realworld operating conditions [10,11].…”

“…Experimental acoustic characterization and optimization of various configurations are central to this endeavour. The selected MP panels, sourced from Sontech International AB under the Acustimet® brand [12], have undergone prior scrutiny by the authors, including assess ments in multilayered configurations to explore their full potential [8,9].…”