Acoustic performance of an additive manufactured lattice structure

Abstract

In this paper, a new type of fibreless, bulk, sound absorber is studied. The acoustic material is an additive manufactured lattice structure constituted by a mesh of pins generated by uniform spatial translation of a regular hexagonal prismatic open cell. The material presents remarkable advantages of metal foams: it is “green”, since no deteriorating, air polluting fibres are used; it is thermally and mechanically resistant, thus fire retardant, self-supporting and impact resistant. Compared to fibrous acoustic materials, it has low moisture absorption although the weight is higher. In addition to these properties, this additive manufactured material is provided with regular open cells whose geometry can be precisely controlled according to the desired performance. Moreover, the acoustical behaviour can be well modelled by simulating the air-solid thermo-viscous interaction within one single cell. The high, broad band sound absorption is a major result of the large viscous losses occurring in the flow which oscillates within the small hexagonal apertures. This lattice, referred to as honeycomb skeleton absorber (HAS), is a multifunctional material which can be used in a variety of structural applications where the sound levels must be controlled and/or a certain thermal resistance/insulation is required (for instance car floors).